2020-03-03 20:37:43 来源:范文大全收藏下载本文
“英语优质课教案”
课 题: 冠
授课教师:王艳平单位:王明口三中
词
复习目标: 1.回顾冠词的基础知识 2.能够正确的运用 教学重点 :
冠词的重点知识归纳及讲解。
教学难点 :
冠词的运用。 复习时间:
一课时 教学过程:
Step1:不定冠词的基本用法 口诀:
不定冠词两变体,用a或an都表“一”;
可数名词首次提,何人何物不具体;
某类人、物任一个,有时还要表“每一”。
a和an的选用与巧记
歌曰:冠词 a,an两顶帽,单数名词常需要;
单词开头发元音,
an帽儿任你挑;
辅音起首戴a帽,
记住规律莫乱套。 注:a, an用在单数可数名词前。读音以辅音音素开头的名词前用a;读音以元音音素开头的词前用an A 和An 注:
l)表示数量有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强。 如:I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.2)第一次提到某人或某物,不定冠词起介绍作用。 如:Yesterday I saw an old man.He’s Tom’s father.3)表示某个人或事物,但不具体说明何人或何物。 如:A boy was waiting for you.4)表示人或事物的某一类。 如:Pa me an apple, please.
5)表示“每一”的意思,相当于every。 如:Mr.Green goes to the cinema once a week. Step2:定冠词的基本用法
口诀:定冠词用法有规律,防止遗忘很容易。
特指双方都熟悉, 上文已经被提及。
世上无二仅独一, 序数词和最高级。
山河海岛建筑物, 姓氏复数奏乐器。
少数形表人一类, 方位名词须牢记。
普构专有惯用词, 试用此诀有效率。 l)特指某人或某物。 如:The book on the desk is mine. 2)指双方都知道的人或事物。 如:Where are the new books,Jim? 3)指上文提到过的人或物。
如:There is an old woman standing there.The old woman looked worried.4)用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。 如:the sun, the sky, the earth, the world, etc.5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 如:The third one is carrying the fewest of all.6)用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。
如:the Himalaya Mountains, the Yellow River, the Red Sea, the Taiwan Island, etc.7)用在某些建筑物名词前。
如:the White House, the Great Hall of the People 8)用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。 如:the Greens, the Blacks, etc.9)用在乐器名词前。 如:the piano, the violin, etc. 10)用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。
如:the old, the poor, the blind, etc.11)用在表示方向位置的名词前。 如:in the east, on the right, in the centre, etc.12)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 如:the People’s Republic of China, etc.13)用在某些习惯用语中。
如:in the morning, by the way, look the same, etc Step3零冠词的基本用法
口诀:下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限;
专有名词不可数,球类学科与三餐;
复数名词表泛指,节日月份星期前;
颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。 零冠词(不用冠词)
1)名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。
如:The letter is in her bag.
I have some questions.2)专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。 如:China,water,music, etc. 3)球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。 如:We have English and math every day. 4)复数名词表示泛指。 如:They are workers.
5)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。
如:June 1 is Children’s Day.
6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。 如:Headmaster Li came to Cla One just now.7)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。 如:at night, go to school, by bus, etc.Step4:有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词,其意义有所不同。 如:1)at table在吃饭;
at the table在桌子旁 2)in cla在上课;
in the cla在班级中 3)go to school去上学; go to the school到那所学校去 4)go to bed上床睡觉;
go to the bed到床那边去 5)in front of在„的前面 ;
in the front of在„的前部.Step5:中考考点提示
1.People often go skating in _________ winter.A.×
B.a
C.an
D.the
2.Jack enjoys watching TV, while Tom is interested in listening to______ music.A.the B./
C.a
D.an 3._____ youngest leader in China is
man called Lu Hao.
A.The;a
B.A;the
C.A;a
D.An;all Step6: 课堂达标
1.He is ______ strongest pupil in our cla.
A.a
B.an
C.the 2.He’ll come back in ____ hour.
A.a
B.an
C.the 3.She has __ egg and some milk every morning.
A.a
B.an
C.the 4.Alice likes to go ___ shopping with her friends.
A./
B.a
C.the 5.Tom is playing ___ football, and Lily is playing
_____ piano.
A./, /
B.the, /
C./, the 6.___ sun is bigger than ____ moon.
A.The, the
B./, /
C.The, / Step7 :Practice
一、Choose the best answer 1 Mr.Wang bought ______ house .______ house is not far from the lake .A a An
B the
The
C a The 2 Would you please pa me ________ sugar on the table ?
A
a
B
the
C an
3 ____earth we live on is bigger than _____ moon.A The, a
B The , the
C A , the 4 _____ Blacks are going to the parkthis Sunday .Why don’t we go for _______ walk ? A
A ,
a
B The , a
C
The,
the
二、用a an the /填空
1.____ useful book
2._____ Beijing 3._____ Cla 12 Grade 3 4.have ____ lunch
5.have ____ big lunch 6.in ____ morning
7.in ____ cold morning 8.______ Mr Li
9._____ university 10.______ umbrella
11._____ hour 12._____ engineer
13.____ forth street 14._____ day before yesterday 15.play _____ che
play _____ golf 16._____ few
_____ little 17.by _____ time
go to ______ cinema 18.at ____ breakfast
at ______home Step8:Homework 1.做中考专家冠词部分的练习2.预习代词 教学反思:
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