高考英语范文翻译
推荐第1篇：~上海高考英语翻译
2014年
1.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) I\'m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) It\'s up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future.3.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel program.4.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.5.虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) While modern society, rich in material resources, has given consumers more choices, it also
turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 2013年
1.今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.2.舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on my eighteenth birthday yesterday.3.经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) After years of construction, this town is as lively now as it used to be before the earthquake.4.演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) The show started with a piece of music familiar to people in their fifties.5.她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner) No sooner had she finished watching that programme about those extinct species, than she decided to join the Wildlife Conservation Organization. 2012年
1． 她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play) She began to play the violin five years ago.
2． 由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing) Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3． 每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand) Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4． 能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It) It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate) At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to. 2011年
1.你为什么不在网上订票? (Why) Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s) on the Internet? 2.我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。(mistake) I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike.3.对父母而言，没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。 (compare) As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical and mental health.4.自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。 (No longer) No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education.5.如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。(whatever) If you can find whatever learning method (that) suits you, your study / learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably. 2010年
1． 这本杂志花了我20多元。（cost） This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.2． 雨天我总是比平时起得晚。（than） I always get up later than usual on rainy days.3． 看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn) Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down.4． 乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。（there be） At fir sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.5．我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。（once）
We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be make dnown to the public as soon as poible. 2009年
1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular） Tennis is getting more popular in Shanghai.2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as） I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep） Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory） A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）
It was three days later she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（despite）
Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue. 2008年
1.我们打篮球的时间到了。(time) It’s time for us to play basketball.2.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (poible) Is it poible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 2007年
1、他们的新房子离学校很远。(far) Their new house is far from the school.
2、不在房间的时候别让灯开着。(when) Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.
3、我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind) I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.
4、各式阳伞给夏日街头平添了活跃的气氛。(add to) Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.
5、无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter …) No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.
6、医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。(save) Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital. 2006年
1.我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe) We believe that peasants’ / farmers’ life will be / be getting better and better.2.一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether…) Whether a book sells well depends on many / various factors.3.我不需要买新车，我的那辆旧车还很好。（condition）
I don’t need to / needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.4.这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide) The dishes are well cooked and free cakes are provided.5.外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure) Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate / think of others if / when / while traveling / doing traveling.6.着小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So…) So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work. 2005年
1．我希望尽快收到你的照片。（hope） I hope to receive your photos as soon as poible.2．多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。（good）
Eating/Having more vegetables and fruits does good to/is good for one’s health.3．今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。（appointment）
I am not free/available this afternoon because I have/have made an appointment with my dentist.4．你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。（or）
You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late. 5．这款手机式样新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。（popular）
The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with young people.6．他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务。同事们对他刮目相看。（so）
He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently/with new eyes.
推荐第2篇：上海高考英语翻译
2016年
1.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。（hope）
I really hope that my article will be published in a newspaper someday.2.二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。（witne）
The late twentieth century witneed the rapid development of China’s economy.3.为买一双运动鞋而通宵排队有意义吗？（point）
Is there any point in lining up for the whole night just to buy a pair of sports shoes? 4.虽然当时我年幼，不理解这部电影的含义，但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。（too…to…）
Although I was then too young to understand the meaning of the film, I remember my familywere moved to tears.5.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。（The moment…）
The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy. 2015年
6.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。(visit) Delicious food is one of the pleasures for people to visit Shanghai.7.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。 (bring) Street artists have brought brilliant colors to old neighborhoods with their creativity.8.在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。 (apology) If there is someone in your life to whom you need to say sorry, go ahead and make an apology.9.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。 (what) What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to cope up with problems in real life.10.申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面，准确地了解。 (in order that) The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 2014年
1.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) I\'m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) It\'s up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future.3.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel program.4.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.5.虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) While modern society, rich in material resources, has given consumers more choices, it alsoturns many of them into crazy shoppers. 2013年
1.今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.2.舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on my eighteenth birthday yesterday.3.经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) After years of construction, this town is as lively now as it used to be before the earthquake.4.演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) The show started with a piece of music familiar to people in their fifties.5.她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner) No sooner had she finished watching that programme about those extinct species, than she decided to join the Wildlife Conservation Organization. 2012年
1． 她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play) She began to play the violin five years ago.
2． 由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing) Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3． 每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand) Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4． 能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It) It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate) At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to. 2011年
1.你为什么不在网上订票? (Why) Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s) on the Internet? 2.我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。(mistake) I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike.3.对父母而言，没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。 (compare) As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical and mental health.4.自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。 (No longer) No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education.5.如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。(whatever) If you can find whatever learning method (that) suits you, your study / learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably. 2010年
1． 这本杂志花了我20多元。（cost） This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.2． 雨天我总是比平时起得晚。（than） I always get up later than usual on rainy days.3． 看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn) Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down.4． 乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。（there be） At fir sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.5．我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。（once）
We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be make dnown to the public as soon as poible. 2009年
1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular） Tennis is getting more popular in Shanghai.2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as） I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep） Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory） A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）
It was three days later she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（despite）
Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue. 2008年
1.我们打篮球的时间到了。(time) It’s time for us to play basketball.
2.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。(manage) He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (poible) Is it poible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 2007年
1、他们的新房子离学校很远。(far) Their new house is far from the school.
2、不在房间的时候别让灯开着。(when) Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.
3、我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind) I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.
4、各式阳伞给夏日街头平添了活跃的气氛。(add to) Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.
5、无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter …) No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.
6、医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。(save) Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital. 2006年
1.我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe) We believe that peasants’ / farmers’ life will be / be getting better and better.2.一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether…) Whether a book sells well depends on many / various factors.3.我不需要买新车，我的那辆旧车还很好。（condition）
I don’t need to / needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.4.这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide) The dishes are well cooked and free cakes are provided.5.外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure) Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate / think of others if / when / while traveling / doing traveling.6.着小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So…) So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work. 2005年
1．我希望尽快收到你的照片。（hope） I hope to receive your photos as soon as poible.2．多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。（good）
Eating/Having more vegetables and fruits does good to/is good for one’s health.3．今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。（appointment）
I am not free/available this afternoon because I have/have made an appointment with my dentist.4．你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。（or）
You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late. 5．这款手机式样新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。（popular）
The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with young people.6．他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务。同事们对他刮目相看。（so）
He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently/with new eyes.
推荐第3篇：2000上海高考英语翻译
(2000春考)1.进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴。(become interested in)
After entering the university, he became interested in computer(s).
2.集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy)
Collecting stamps occupies almost all of his spare time.
3.只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate)
So long as / If you concentrate on your studies, you’ll succeed in paing the examinations.
4.越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware)
More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules.
5.尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of)
In spite of many difficulties, we will do our best to carry out our plan.
6.诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded)
Nobel Prizes are awarded to the scientists who/ that (have)made great achievements in a certain field.
(2000高考)1.让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。(take advantage of)Let’s take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.考核点：1）take advantage of the long vacation2)make a trip to
2.这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind)This photo reminds me of the days (that )we spent in the summer camp.考核点 1)remind …of2)the days we spent
3.假如你想从事这项工作， 你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up)If you want to take up this job, you should first be trained for three months.考核点：1）take up the job2)be trained
4.你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once)Once you form/get into a bad habit, it’s very difficult to get rid of /get out of it.考核点：1）once2)get rid of /get out of
5.同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。(compare)
Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English.
考核点：1）compared with2)better3)listening and speaking abilities
6.众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without)
As we all know, succe comes /results from hard work; without efforts nothing can be done/achieved.
考核点：1)as we all know2)come/result form3)without
(2001春考)1．早睡早起有益于健康（do good to）
Going to bed early and getting up early does good to your health.
考核点:1) going to bed early and getting up early2) do good to
2．乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer）Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus? 考核点：1）habit2）offer
3．就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。(as far as) As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.考核点：1）as far as I know2）convenient
4．他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret）
He regretted miing the chance of getting the scholarship.考核点：1）regret2）chance
5．到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。(add up to)
The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500.
考核点：1）so far2）add up to
6．学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱才是真朋友。（realize）
The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money and that a friend in need is a friend indeed.考核点1）come to realize2）more…than3）a friend in need is a friend indeed
(2001高考)1.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。(Never….)
Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.
2.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。(before)
We will have a further discuion before we draw/make a final conclusion.
3.据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover)
It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.
4.这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)
Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.
5.他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚。(burn)
They should learn a leon from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.
(2002春考)1.我第一次写英语作文时，犯了许多拼写错误。（make）
The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.
2.保护环境是每个公民的职责。（It…） It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.
3.这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize) The accident made us realize that safety can’t be ignored.
4.不管天有多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天。（put off）
However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.
5.许多外国游客都想去长城一游，他们知道“不到长城非好汉”。（visit） Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall.They know that “ He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”
(2002高考)1.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice）
At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/ traveler (for help).
2.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。（occur）
It never occurred/ didn’t occur to me that Tom would/ should be elected/ made chairman of the Students’ Union.
3.如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。（convenient）
If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office / please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.
4.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。（apply）
Students should be encouraged/ We should encourage students to apply what they have learnt in cla to practice.
5.如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。（unle）
Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/ final(s) unle the team members strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other.
(2003春考)1.我觉得很难解出这道数学题。(work out)I find it difficult to work out this math problem.
2.你可以在英特网上找到这种信息。(available)All these kinds of information are available on the internet.
3.阅读时，你不必碰到生词就查字典。(There be …)
There is no need to refer to the dictionary each time you come acro a new word while reading.
4.听到2008年在北京举办奥运会的消息时，人们欣喜若狂。(news that)
People became wild with joy at the news that the 2008 Olympic Games would be held in Beijing.
5.不要担心你上大学的费用，我们会鼎立相助。(expense)
Don’t worry about your expense to go to college, we will try our best to help you.
(2003高考)1．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or） Please make up your mind / make your decision as early as poible / you can, or you’ll mi the good / golden chance / opportunity.
2．那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It…）
It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty.
3．勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。（infect）
Washing hands often / frequently / regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).
4．这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。（remote） The railway croes / goes acro / runs acro the plain and connects /, connection the remote mountain(ous）city with the sea port.
5．这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so…that）
The historical novel about / describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear （to do…） / stand parting with it / putting it down （back, aside） / leaving it aside.
（2004春考）1．我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。(look forward to)
We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremonial of the art.
2．多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。(If．．．) If you take more PE exercises, you will not catch a cold so easily.
3．因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。(The reason why)
The reason why he didn\'t pa the driving test is lacking of practice.
4．直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(not．．．until．．．)
He didn\'t know the importance of obeying the traffic roles until he was sent into the mom of operation.
5．虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)
Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbours offer her help.(2004高考)1.小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。 (help) Group discuion helps (to) understand the text better.
2.上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(mi)
Because of illne/Being sick last week, I mied some leons, but I will try to catch up with other.
3.这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too….to)
The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.
4.你该说刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)
You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.
5.我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(…it…)
I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.
（2005春考）1．我昨天给你打了好几次电话，你都不在家。(call)
I called you several times yesterday, but you were not in.
2．虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意。(Although)
Although he is not rich, he’s quite satisfied with his own life.
3．在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗。(succeed)
Tom succeeded in writing a moving poem with his uncle’s help.
4．由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张。(not…at all)
He didn’t feel a bit nervous at all in the interview, thanks to his full preparation.
5．只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题。(technical)
As long as we work with joint efforts, we will soon work out/solve this technical problem.
（2005高考）1.我希望尽快收到你的照片。(hope)
I hope (that) I can/will receive your photo(s) as soon as poible./ I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as poible.
2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good)
Eating / Having more vegetable and fruits / fruit does good to/ is good for one’s health.
3.今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。(appointment)
I am not free / available this afternoon because I have / have made an appointment with my dentist.
4.你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式， 不然就要迟到了。(or)
You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late.
5.这款手机式样新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。(popular)The mobile phone is fashionable / modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with youngsters / young people / the young.
6.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。(so)
He finished a difficult task on his own / independently soon / shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him with new eyes / regarded him in a totally different light / treated him with increased respect.
（2006春考）1.昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong)There was something wrong with my computer yesterday.
2.为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。(To…)To keep fit, we often take part in physical exercise.
3.躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。(It…)It is pleasant lying on the gra and enjoying the music.
4.物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail)
In the physics cla, he failed to understand what Profeor Wang was talking about.
5.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。(agree)The members of the committee / The committee can not agree on whether to build another bridge over / acro the Huangpu River.
6.我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction)
Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full satisfaction.
（2006高考）1.我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)
We believe that peasants\'/farmers’ life will be/be getting better and better.
2.一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether...)Whether a book sells well depends on many/various factors.
3.我不需要买新车, 我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition)
I don\'t need to/needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.
4.这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide)The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.
5.外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure)Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate/think of others if/when/while traveling/doing traveling.6.这小孩太调皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So …)
So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.
(2007春考)1.前天我们订购了二十台洗衣机(order)The day before yesterday we ordered twenty washing machines.
2.因为大雨,校运会将不得不推迟(put off)Because of the heavy rain, the school sports meeting will be put off.
3.为了您的家庭幸福,务必遵守交能规则。(Do...)For the happine of your family, Do obey traffic rules.
4.据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。(It...)It is reported that wild plants contain rich Vitamins.
5.和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。(enable)
Working with gardeners enables us to learn a lot ofknowledge about flowers.
6.遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此的埋怨,而是相互帮助。(not...but)
In time of difficulty, what we needis not complaint to each other butunderstanding of each other.
（2007高考）1.他们的新房子离学校很远。(far)Their new house is far from the school.
2．不在房间的时候别让灯开着。(when)Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.
3．我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind)I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.
4．各色阳伞给夏日待头平添了活泼的气氛。(add to) Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.
5．无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter…)
No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.
6．医生挨家挨户上门巡坊，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。(save)
Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.
(2008春考)1．你擦一下窗好吗？（mind ） Do you mind /Would you mind cleaning the window?
2．有困难请向警察求助。（turn to ） (Please )Turn to the police for help when (you are )in trouble.
3．他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。（contact ） He contacted us as soon as he arrived Shanghai .
4．演出还没有结束，孩子们就睡着了。(before )
The children had fallen seep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over .
5．导演得知自己的影片获奖，感到无比自豪。（award ）
Learning that he was awarded /won an award for his film ,the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride .
6．这些十八世纪的油画保存昨这样好，使参观者大为惊叹。（so …that ）
These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/impreed.（2008高考）1.我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time)It is time for us to play basketball.
2.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。(manage)He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.
3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (poible)Is it poible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?
4.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)
Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.
5.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)
Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.
6.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...)Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don\'t lose heart.（2009春考）1.我已经去过动物园三次了。(be)I have been to the zoo three times.
2.每天朗读半小时英语很有必要，(neceary) It is neceary to read English aloud half an hour every day.
3.他的儿子喜欢上学，因为学校生活丰富多彩。(because)
His son is happy at / loves/likes to go to /school because the school life is colorful.
4.他打算买一套学校或医院附近的公寓。(locate) He is going to buy a flat (which is ) located near a school or hospital.
5.你最好多带一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。(had better)
You’d better bring more warm clothes with you to prevent you from getting cold.
6.毫无疑问，旅行使人开阔眼界，增长知识。(doubt)There is no doubt that travelling broadens one’s mind and enlarge/improve/increase one’s knowledge.
（2009高考）1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular） Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.
2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as） I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.
3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep） Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.
4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）
A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters.
5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）
It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lad.
6.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。（despite）Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.
(2010春考)1.她找到了一分做护士的工作。（as） She has found a job as a nurse.
2.我们应该竭尽所能是城市变得更美丽。（try） We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.
3.宝宝的出生使这个大家庭充满了快乐。（fill） The birth of the baby filled the big family with joy.
4.我们对他的不辞而别感到惊讶。（without） We were greatly surprised that he had left without saying goodbye.
5.当你难以与父母交流时会感到苦恼吗？（when）
Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents?
6.为追求时尚付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。（those）
Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as poible.
（2010高考）
1、这本杂志花了我20多元。（cost）This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.
2、雨天我总是比平时起得晚。（than）I always get up later than usual on rainy day.
3、看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn)
Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down
4、乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。（there be）
At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.
5、我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。（once）
We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon poible.（2011春考） 1.昨天晚上我们欣赏了一台精彩的演出。(enjoy)We enjoyed a wonderful performance last night.
2.因为大雾，通往南京的高速公路关闭了。(due to)The highway to Nanjing is/was/has been closed due to the heavy fog.
3.虽然他并不富裕，但还是尽力帮助贫困地区的学生。(do one’s best)
Though he is/was not rich, he does/did his best to help the students in poor areas.
4.据说，中国人比西方人更早使用纸币。(It)
It is said that Chinese started to use notes/paper money earlier than westerners.
5.经历了多次严重自然灾害后，人们才逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性。(until)People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters.结合材料分析：农产品价格上涨会引发连锁反应的哲学根据。
【参考答案】 ①联系具有普遍性，坚持用联系的观点看问题。农产品价格上涨确实会引发连锁反应，必须采取更加有针对性的措施，进一步促进蔬菜生产，保障市场供应和价格基本稳定。②因果联系具有普遍性和客观性。正确把握事物的因果联系，才能提高人们活动的自觉性和预见性。粮食是食品生产链的源头，是食品饮料、饲料加工的重要原料。粮价上涨会通过产业链的传导，提高食品饮料加工业的生产成本，或者通过饲料业成本的上升，提高肉禽蛋奶水产类产品价格，并带动水果蔬菜价格上涨。③部分制约着整体，甚至在一定条件下，关键部分的性能会对整体的性能状态起决定作用。要搞好局部，使整体功能得到最大发挥。一种粮食产品价格上涨，有可能形成对整个农产品市场的不稳定预期，带动其他农产品价格在短期内全面上涨。随着农产品市场的不断国际化，国内外市场的联系也日益紧密。从今年的情况看，多个国家遭遇粮食减产，导致国际粮价普遍大涨。④联系具有客观性。它是事物本身所固有的，不以人的意志为转移的。
推荐第4篇：2000英语高考英语翻译
【2013】
1.今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy)
We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.
2.舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)
My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday.
3.经过多见的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as……as)
After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it
used to be before the earthquake.
4.演出以一个五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar)
The performance began with a piece of claical music which was familiar to people in their fifties.
5.她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner) No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.【2012】
1.?她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)?
She began to play the violin five years ago.
2.?由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing)
Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.?
3.?每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)?
Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.
4.?能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)?
It is a difficult problem for high / middle school students whether they can resist the temptation ofonline games.
5.?在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate) At the exhibition, the company?s sales manager demonstrated the new (type of) electronic toys (which/ that) children were / had been looking forward to.
【2011】
1.你为什么不在网上订票?(Why)
Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s) on the Internet?
2.我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。(mistake)
I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike.
3.对父母而言，没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。(compare)
As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical and mental health.
4.自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。(No longer)
No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education.
5.如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。(whatever)
If you can find whatever learning method (that) suits
you, your study / learning efficiency is likely toimprove remarkably.
【2010】
1 这本杂志花了我20多元。（cost）
This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.
2 雨天我总是比平时起得晚。（than）
I always get up later than usual on rainy days.
3 看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn)
Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down.4 乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。（there be）
At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.
5 我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。（once）
We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon as poible.
【2009】
1 网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular）
Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.
2 我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as）
I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.
3 只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）
Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.
4 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）
A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters.
5 过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）
6 尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。（despite）Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.
【2008】
1 我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time)
2 他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage)
3 你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (poible)
4 应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)
5 我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)
6 尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...)
1 It is time for us to play basketball.
2 He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.
3 Is it poible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?
4 Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.
5 Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.
6 Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don\'t lose heart.
【2007】
2007
1 他们的新房子离学校很远。（far）
2 不在房间的时候别让灯开着。（when）
3 我忘了提醒他面试的时间。（remind）
4 各色阳伞给夏日待头平添了活泼的气氛。（add to）
5 无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。（no matter…）
6 医生挨家挨户上门巡坊，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。（save）
1 Their new house is far from the school.
2 Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.
3 I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.
4 Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.
5 No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.
6 Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.
【2006】
2006
1 我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)
2 一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether…)
3 我不需要买新车，我的那辆旧车还很好。（condition）
4 这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide)
5 外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure)
6 这小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So…)
1 We believe that peasants’ / farmers’ life will be / be getting better and better.2 Whether a book sells well depends on many / various factors.
3 I don’t need to / needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.4 The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.
5 Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate / think of others if /
when / while traveling / doing traveling.
6 So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work
【2005】
200
51 我希望尽快收到你的照片。(hope)
2 多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good)
3 今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。(appointment)
4 你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式， 不然就要迟到了。(or)
5 这款手机式样新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。(popular)
6 他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。(so)
1 I hope (that) I can/will receive your photo(s) as soon as poible./ I hope to receive your
photo(s) as soon as poible.
2 Eating / Having more vegetable and fruits / fruit does good to/ is good for one’s health.
3 I am not free / available this afternoon because I have / have made an appointment with my
dentist.
4 You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late.
5 The mobile phone is fashionable / modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular
with youngsters / young people / the young.
6 He finished a difficult task on his own / independently soon / shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him with new eyes / regarded him in a totally different light / treated him with increased respect.【2004】
2004
1 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。 (help)
2 上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(mi)
3 这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too….to)
4 你该说刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)
5 我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(…it…)
1 Group discuion helps (to) understand the text better.
2 Because of illne/Being sick last week, I mied some leons, but I will try to catch up with others.
3 The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.4 You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.
5 I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.
【2003】
2003
1 请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or）
2 那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It …）
3 勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。（infect）
4 这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。（remote）
5 这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so … that）
1 Please make up your mind / make your decision as early as poible / you can, or you\"ll mi the good / golden chance / opportunity.
2 It\"s very hard for those who haven\"t been to the small village to describe its beauty.
3 Washing hands often / frequently / regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).
4 The railway croes / goes acro / runs acro the plain and connects / connecting the remote mountain(ous) city with the sea port.
5 The historical novel about / describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can\"t hear (to do … ) / stand parting with it / putting it down (back, aside) / leaving it aside.
【2002】
2002
1 当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice）
2 我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。（occur）
3 如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。（convenient）
4 应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。（apply）
5 如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。（unle）
1 At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/ traveler (for help).
2 It never occurred/ didn’t occur to me that Tom would/ should be elected/ made chairman of the Students’ Union.
3 If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office / please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.
4 Students should be encouraged/ We should encourage students to apply what they have learnt in cla to practice.
5 Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/ final(s) unle the team members strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other.
【2001】
2001
1 我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。( Never …)
2 我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。(before)
3 据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover)
4 这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)
5 他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚。(burn)
1 Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.
2 We will have a further discuion before we draw/make a final conclusion.
3 It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.
4 Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.
5 They should learn a leon from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.
【2000】
2000高考
1.让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。(take advantage of)
Let’s take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong.考核点：1）take advantage of the long vacation2)make a trip to
2.这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind)
This photo reminds me of the days (that )we spent in the summer camp.考核点
1)remind …of2)the days we spent
3.假如你想从事这项工作， 你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up)
If you want to take up this job,you should first be trained for three months.考核点：1）take up the job2)be trained
4.你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once)
Once you form/get into a bad habit,it’s very difficult to get rid of /get out of it.考核点：1）once2)get rid of /get out of5.同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。(compare)Compared with other students,the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English.考核点：1）compared with
2)better3)listening and speaking abilities6.众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without)As we all know,succe comes /results from hard work;without efforts nothing can be don e/achieved.考核点：1)as we all know
2)come/result form3)without
推荐第5篇：上海高考英语翻译题
2000
我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。( Never …)
我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。(before)
据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover)
这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality) 他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚。(burn)
Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.
We will have a further discuion before we draw/make a final conclusion.
It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.
They should learn a leon from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.2001
1．我第一次写英语作文时，犯了许多拼写错误。（make）
2．保护环境是每个公民的职责。（It…）
3．这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。（realize）
4．不管天有多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天。(put off )
5．许多外国游客都想去长城一游，他们知道“不到长城非好汉”。（visit）
1．The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.
2．It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.
3．The accident made us realize that safety can’t be ignored.
4．However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.
5．Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall.They know that “ He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”
2002
当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice）
我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。（occur）
如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。（convenient）
应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。（apply）
如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。（unle）
At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/ traveler (for help).It never occurred/ didn’t occur to me that Tom would/ should be elected/ made chairman of the Students’ Union.
If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office / please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.
Students should be encouraged/ We should encourage students to apply what they have learnt in cla to practice.
Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/ final(s) unle the team members strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other.
2003
1．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or）
2．那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It…）
3．勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。（infect）
4．这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。（remote）
5．这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so…that）
1.Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as poible /you can , or you’ll mi the good/golden chance/opportunity .
2.It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty .
3.Washing hands often/frequently /regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease (s).
4.The railway croes/goes acro/runs acro the plain and connects /, connection the remote mountain (ous ) city with the sea port .
5.The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back , aside )/ leaving it aside .
2004
1.小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help)
2.上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(mi)
3.这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too….to)
4.你该说刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)
5.我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(…it…)
1.Group discuion helps (to) understand the text better.
2.Because of illne/Being sick last week, I mied some leons, but I will try to catch up with other.
3.The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.
4.You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.
5.I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.
2005
1.我希望尽快收到你的照片。(hope)
2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good)
3.今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。(appointment)
4.你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式， 不然就要迟到了。(or)
5.这款手机式样新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。(popular)
6.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。(so)
1.I hope (that) I can/will receive your photo(s) as soon as poible./ I hope to receive your
photo(s) as soon as poible.
2.Eating / Having more vegetable and fruits / fruit does good to/ is good for one’s health.
3.I am not free / available this afternoon because I have / have made an appointment with my
dentist.
4.You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late.
5.The mobile phone is fashionable / modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular
with youngsters / young people / the young.
6.He finished a difficult task on his own / independently soon / shortly after he
entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him with new eyes / regarded him in a totally different light / treated him with increased respect.2006
1.我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)
2.一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether…)
3.我不需要买新车，我的那辆旧车还很好。（condition）
4.这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide)
5.外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure)
6.着小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So…)
1.We believe that peasants’ / farmers’ life will be / be getting better and better.
2.Whether a book sells well depends on many / various factors.
3.I don’t need to / needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.
4.The dishes are well cooked her and free cakes are provided.
5.Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate / think of others if /
when / while traveling / doing traveling.
6.So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.
2007
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.他们的新房子离学校很远。（far） 不在房间的时候别让灯开着。（when） 我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind) 各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add to) 无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter…) 医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。(save)
2008
1.我们打篮球的时间到了。(time)
2.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。(manage)
3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (poible)
4.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)
5.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)
6.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...)
1.It is time for us to play basketball.
2.He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.
3.Is it poible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?
4.Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.
5.Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.
6.Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don\'t lose heart.
2009
1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular）
2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as）
3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）
4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）
5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）
6.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。（despite）
1.Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.
2.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.
3.Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.
4.A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters.
5.It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lad.
6.Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.
推荐第6篇：2000上海高考英语翻译
2015 1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。 (visit) 2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。 (bring) 3.在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。 (apology) 4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。 (what) 5.申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面，准确地了解。 (in order that) 1.Delicious food is one of the pleasures for people to visit Shanghai.2.Street artists have brought brilliant colours to old neighbourhoods with their creativity.3.If there is someone in your life to whom you need to say sorry, go ahead and make an apology.4.What makes the game unique is that helps children learn how to cope with problems in real life.5.The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.2014年
1.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) I\'m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) It\'s up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future.3.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel program.4.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.5.虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) While modern society, rich in material resources, has given consumers more choices, it also
turns many of them into crazy shoppers.
2013年
1.今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.2.舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on my eighteenth birthday yesterday.3.经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) After years of construction, this town is as lively now as it used to be before the earthquake.4.演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) The show started with a piece of music familiar to people in their fifties.5.她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner) No sooner had she finished watching that programme about those extinct species, than she decided to join the Wildlife Conservation Organization.2012年
1． 她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play) She began to play the violin five years ago.
2． 由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing) Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3． 每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand) Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4． 能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It) It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate) At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.2011年
1.你为什么不在网上订票? (Why) Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s) on the Internet? 2.我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。(mistake) I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike.3.对父母而言，没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。 (compare) As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical and mental health.4.自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。 (No longer) No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education.5.如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。(whatever) If you can find whatever learning method (that) suits you, your study / learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably.2010年
1． 这本杂志花了我20多元。（cost）
This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.2． 雨天我总是比平时起得晚。（than） I always get up later than usual on rainy days.3． 看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn) Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down.4． 乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。（there be） At fir sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.5．我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。（once）
We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be make dnown to the public as soon as poible.2009年
1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular） Tennis is getting more popular in Shanghai.2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as） I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）
Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory） A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）
It was three days later she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（despite）
Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.2008年
1.我们打篮球的时间到了。(time) It’s time for us to play basketball.
2.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。(manage) He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (poible) Is it poible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.2007年
1、他们的新房子离学校很远。(far) Their new house is far from the school.
2、不在房间的时候别让灯开着。(when) Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.
3、我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind) I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.
4、各式阳伞给夏日街头平添了活跃的气氛。(add to) Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.
5、无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter …) No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.
6、医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。(save) Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.2006年
1.我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe) We believe that peasants’ / farmers’ life will be / be getting better and better.2.一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether…) Whether a book sells well depends on many / various factors.3.我不需要买新车，我的那辆旧车还很好。（condition）
I don’t need to / needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.4.这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide) The dishes are well cooked and free cakes are provided.5.外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure) Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate / think of others if / when / while traveling / doing traveling.6.着小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So…) So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.2005年
1．我希望尽快收到你的照片。（hope）
I hope to receive your photos as soon as poible.2．多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。（good）
Eating/Having more vegetables and fruits does good to/is good for one’s health.3．今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。（appointment）
I am not free/available this afternoon because I have/have made an appointment with my dentist.4．你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。（or）
You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you will be late. 5．这款手机式样新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。（popular）
The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with young people.6．他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务。同事们对他刮目相看。（so）
He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently/with new eyes.【2004】
1 小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。 (help) 2 上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(mi) 3 这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too….to) 4 你该说刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize) 5 我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(…it…) 1 Group discuion helps (to) understand the text better.2 Because of illne/Being sick last week, I mied some leons, but I will try to catch up with others.3 The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.4 You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.5 I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.【2003】
1 请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or）
2 那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It …） 3 勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。（infect）
4 这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。（remote） 5 这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so … that）
1 Please make up your mind / make your decision as early as poible / you can, or you\"ll mi the good / golden chance / opportunity.2 It\"s very hard for those who haven\"t been to the small village to describe its beauty.3 Washing hands often / frequently / regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).4 The railway croes / goes acro / runs acro the plain and connects / connecting the remote mountain(ous) city with the sea port.5 The historical novel about / describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can\"t hear (to do … ) / stand parting with it / putting it down (back, aside) / leaving it aside.【2002】
1 当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice） 2 我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。（occur） 3 如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。（convenient） 4 应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。（apply） 5 如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。（unle） 1 At that time, the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/ traveler (for help).2 It never occurred/ didn’t occur to me that Tom would/ should be elected/ made chairman of the Students’ Union.3 If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office / please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.4 Students should be encouraged/ We should encourage students to apply what they have learnt in cla to practice.5 Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/ final(s) unle the team members strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other.【2001】
1 我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。( Never …) 2 我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。(before) 3 据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover) 4 这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality) 5 他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚。(burn) 1 Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.2 We will have a further discuion before we draw/make a final conclusion.3 It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.4 Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.5 They should learn a leon from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.【2000】
1.让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。(take advantage of)
Let’s take advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong. 2.这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind)
This photo reminds me of the days (that )we spent in the summer camp.
3.假如你想从事这项工作， 你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up)
If you want to take up this job,you should first be trained for three months.
4.你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once) Once you form/get into a bad habit,it’s very difficult to get rid of /get out of it. 6.众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without)
As we all know,succe comes /results from hard work;without efforts nothing can be don e/achieved.
推荐第7篇：高考英语翻译模拟题116121[1]
高考英语翻译模拟题116
1.天看来要下雨。(likely) 2.务必在周五之前上交你的论文。(hand) 3.一年以后他们才查明了事故的起因。(before) 4.有些网上的消息弄到最后不一定是事实。(prove) 5.不管你给他多少忠告，他依然我行我素。(advice) 6.我们年轻人应该有远大的志向，不应该安于现状。(….and…) 7.那时，我没有意识到他不在。(aware) 8.在森林中迷路是一种很可怕的经历。(lose) 9.信不信由你，他和以前判若两人了。(believe) 10.只有这样，你才会在学习上有所进步。(Only…)
11.我在全神贯注地看书，忘记了我有一个重要的会议要参加。(absorb) 12.我从未想到会在机场见到多年未曾谋面的老师。(occur) 13.走北边的小路能到达山顶。(acceible) 14.在法庭上，他没能说服法官相信他的无辜。(convince) 15.他刚入睡，电话铃就响了。(Scarcely) 16.据报道，昨天早上8：45左右发生了一场严重的交通事故。(occur) 17.警察抓住我以120公里的时速驾驶，就给我开了张罚单。(catch) 18.奥运圣火境外传递后，香港是中国第一座迎接其归来的城市。(flame, journey) 19.比赛的详细情况可以从因特网上获得。(available) 20.我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remain) 高考英语翻译模拟题117
1.即使每天有48个小时，我也无法完成这么多的回家作业。(even if) 1.我肯定他会抽出时间来为这次求职面试作好准备。(set aside) 2.你认为这份阅读材料对仅仅学过两年英语的学生合适吗？(suitable) 3.事实上，如果没有受过适当的训练，你要想从事这种要求高的工作是很难的。(take up) 4.她打算毕业后从事与她父母一样的职业吗？(intend) 5.我们所能做的一件事是尽量买“绿色”产品。(One thing) 6.他会失败的可能性并没有阻止他继续他的研究。(The poibility that…..)
7.发现学生们下午昏昏欲睡的样子，老师竭尽所能来激发他们的兴趣。(arouse) 8.在昨天的会上，他没有提到他们是否将采取措施来解决空气污染的问题。(take measures) 9.你本来没有必要带回来这么多的食品，因为家里已经有足够的食品了。(need) 10.无票者不得入场。(admit) 11.老师建议学生一次专注于一件事。(stick) 12.门被打开关上的声音在街上就能听到了。(noise) 13.那位老人在海外工作二十年后，终于踏上了归乡之路。(way) 14.写着“勿踏草坪”的标牌映入眼帘。(sight) 15.他临危不惧，被选为了队长。(make) 16.昨天他答应将尽快给我一个满意的答复。(promise) 17.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再做出最终结论。(before) 18.在一场战争中，通常不是士兵，而是普通老百姓最受痛苦。(it’s …suffer) 19.毫无疑问，老师的言行将对学生的成长产生很啊的影响。(doubt) 高考英语翻译模拟题118
1.这听起来似乎是个不错的建议，但是真的能解决问题吗？(sound) 2.虽然空气污染被公认为是这个地区最严重的问题，但是当地政府所采取的行动还远远不尽如人意。(take action)
- 17.在访问期间无论我们走到哪里，都能遇到热心的人们。(wherever) 8.志愿者们急需做的事是为灾区培养更多合格的教师。(eager) 9.对于各国政府来说，如何能有效合作并尽快摆脱世界金融危机至今还是个难题。(ge) 10.这座新的体育馆坐落于城市的东端。(situate) 11.没有人来帮助他们，他们很失望。(aid) 12.众所周知，在大雾中驾车是很危险的。(as) 13.现代科学的发展已经使宇宙探索成为可能。(poible) 14.大学毕业至今，他就一直致力于教育事业。(devote) 15.直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。(Not until) 16.碰巧我的想法和你的很相似。(happen) 17.我宁可外出旅游而不愿呆在家里。(rather) 18.我和他都不知道那里发生了什么事。(neither) 19.如果被录用，你将在2月18日前会收到通知。(inform) 20.从外面等着入场的人群来看，这场音乐会肯定很受欢迎。(judge)
高考英语翻译模拟题121
1.中央政府嘉奖了袁隆平教授，因为他为中国农业做出了巨大贡献。(contribution) 2.给他这么多钱毫无意义。(point) 3.这是我们的宇航员第一次在太空行走。(It….) 4.我们正在散步突然下起了大雨。(when) 5.我们一心一意地帮助他们不求回报。(devote) 6.缺乏足够睡眠的人容易生气，也很难控制感情。(difficulty) 7.心理学家认为，你可以通过使劲往墙上扔盘子来缓解金融危机给你带来的压力。(relieve) 8.他对什么事都感到好奇。(curious) 9.我们的童年总是充满了甜蜜的回忆。(fill) 10.如今在不少西方电影中都能看到中国元素的使用。(apply) 11.研究表明人每天至少要锻炼一小时，才能控制体重和保持健康。(maintain) 12.奥运会开幕式对全球进行了实况转播，获得了高度赞誉。(live) 13.虽然全球性的金融危机使就业问题雪上加霜，大学毕业生还是对未来充满信心。(Although) 8.我们有必要提前半小时出发。(neceary) 9.如果你不介意的话，我们可以合用一把伞。(share) 10.对儿童而言，做游戏是一种很好的学习方法。(play) 11.直到上世纪60年代，人们的探月梦想才得以实现。(Not until) 12.各国政府的当务之急是要指定有效措施来应付对全球性金融危机。(measure) 13.北京奥运会开幕式向世人展示了灿烂的中华文明，给中外观众留下了难忘的印象。(impreion) 14.我区别不了英式英语和美式英语。(difference)
高考英语翻译模拟题122
1.他打算毕业后开办自己的企业。(intend) 2.你最好带一张地图，以免迷路。(in case) 3.警方警告不要把个人信息透露给陌生人。(release) 4.令人欣慰的是许多人在地震中幸存下来。(survive) 5.黑人当选总统，开创了美国政府的先河。(which) 6.每天步行半小时对健康有好处。(good) 7.这个小孩似乎对什么都感兴趣。(seem) 8.这地方变化太大了，他认不出了。(so…that)
- 35.不管你给他多少忠告，他依然我行我素。(advice) No matter how much advice you give him, he does exactly what he wants.6.我们年轻人应该有远大的志向，不应该安于现状。(….and…)
We young people should be ambitious and not be satisfied with the present situation.7.那时，我没有意识到他不在。(aware) At that time, I wasn’t aware of his absence.8.在森林中迷路是一种很可怕的经历。(lose) It’s a terrible experience to get lost/lose one’s way in a forest.9.信不信由你，他和以前判若两人了。(believe) Believe it or not, he is totally different from what he used to be.10.只有这样，你才会在学习上有所进步。(Only…)
Only in this way can you make progre in your study.11.我在全神贯注地看书，忘记了我有一个重要的会议要参加。(absorb) I was so absorbed in reading the book that I forgot that I had an important meeting to attend.12.我从未想到会在机场见到多年未曾谋面的老师。(occur) It never occurred to me that I would meet my teacher I hadn’t seen for quite a few years at the airport.13.走北边的小路能到达山顶。(acceible) The top of the mountain is acceible by the northern path.14.在法庭上，他没能说服法官相信他的无辜。(convince) In the court, he failed to convince the judge of his innocence.15.他刚入睡，电话铃就响了。(Scarcely) Scarcely had he gone to sleep when the telephone rang.16.据报道，昨天早上8：45左右发生了一场严重的交通事故。(occur) It is reported that a serious traffic accident occurred at about 8:45 yesterday morning 17.警察抓住我以120公里的时速驾驶，就给我开了张罚单。(catch) The office caught me going at 120 KMS an hour, so I got a ticket.18.奥运圣火境外传递后，香港是中国第一座迎接其归来的城市。(flame, journey) Hong Kong is the first Chinese city to welcome the Olympic flame home from its global journey.
19.比赛的详细情况可以从因特网上获得。(available) Details of the competition are available from the Internet.20.我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remain) I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.
高考英语翻译模拟题117
1.即使每天有48个小时，我也无法完成这么多的回家作业。(even if) Even if there were 48 hours a day, I couldn’t finish so much homework.2.我肯定他会抽出时间来为这次求职面试作好准备。(set aside) I’m sure that he will set aside some time to prepare for the job interview.3.你认为这份阅读材料对仅仅学过两年英语的学生合适吗？(suitable) Do you think this reading material is suitable for the students who have learned English for only two years? 4.事实上，如果没有受过适当的训练，你要想从事这种要求高的工作是很难的。(take up)
- 5action the local government is taking is far from being satisfactory. 3.公共汽车的驾驶员都必须对每个乘客的安全负责。(responsible)
All the bus drivers must/ought to be responsible for every/each paenger’s safety/the safety of each/every paenger.4.如果你能帮我，我将不胜感激。(appreciate)
I’d appreciate it if you could do me a favor/give me a hand.5.他很少听从别人的建议，总是我行我素。(Seldom).
Seldom does he follow others’ advice and he always behaves in his own way.6.你能给我推荐一名有能力用英语上物理课的老师吗？(recommend; capable)
Can you recommend me a teacher who is capable of teaching physics in English? 7.无论你多么有道理，用武力来解决问题是不对的。(However….)
However reasonable you are, it is not right to solve the problem by force.8.在展览会的最后一天，直到晚上11点的时候还有很多人等在博物馆的门口。(there be….)
On the last day of the exhibition, there were still a lot of people waiting at the gate of the museum till 11:00 p.m.9.记得关窗锁门。(remember)
Remember to close the window and lock the door.10.校长很容易和我们学生亲近。(acceible)
The principal is easily acceible to us students.11.今年的婚礼一切都与时尚有关。(aociate)
All is aociated with fashion at the weddings this year.12.只要你听从医嘱，你很快就会康复的。(as long as)
As long as you follow the doctor’s advice, you will soon recover.13.长城是可以从太空所看到的唯一的人造建筑。(structure) The Great wall is the only man-made structure that can be seen from space.14.随着大学毕业生人数的剧增，就业市场上出现了剧烈的竞争。(increase) With the sharp increase of the number of the university graduates, there had appeared a fierce competition in the job market.15.非常感谢你对我孩子的悉心照顾。(appreciate) I very much appreciate your looking after my children.16.你介意我在你的电脑上收电子邮件吗？(mind) Would you mind if I checked my email on your computer? 17.你越经常进行体育锻炼，对你的大脑活动越有好处。(good) The often you take exercise, the more good it does to your brain activities.18.没有人会料到这一连串案件与那个沉默寡言的人有关。(have something to do with) No one expected that the series of cases has something to do with that man of few words.19.热胀冷缩的原理可以运用于许多方面。(apply) The principle that matters expand when heated and contract when cooled can applied in many ways.20.外国人学习中文并不容易。(It) It is not easy for a foreigner to learn Chinese.
高考英语翻译模拟题119 1.我不想指责她当着母亲的面撒谎。(accuse)
I don’t want to accuse her of telling lies in front of mother.
- 7
Only by practice can your driving skills be improved and you will pa the test finally.4.请带我参观一下你们的电脑房。(show)
Please show me around your computer room.5.由于大雾，所有的航班不得不推迟。(delay)
All flights have to be delayed because of heavy fog.6.好几百个大学生正在大厅外面等候面是试。(wait)
Hundreds of graduates are waiting outside the hall to be invited.7.在访问期间无论我们走到哪里，都能遇到热心的人们。(wherever)
Wherever we went during the visit, we were always able to meet warm-hearted people.8.志愿者们急需做的事是为灾区培养更多合格的教师。(eager)
What the volunteers are eager to do is to train more qualified teachers for the disaster area.9.对于各国政府来说，如何能有效合作并尽快摆脱世界金融危机至今还是个难题。(get)
For the governments of different countries, how to cooperate efficiently and get rid of the world financial crisis as soon as poible is still a problem so far. 10.这座新的体育馆坐落于城市的东端。(situate)
The new gymnasium is situated at the east end of the city.11.没有人来帮助他们，他们很失望。(aid)
Nobody came to their aid and they felt disappointed.12.众所周知，在大雾中驾车是很危险的。(as) As we know, it is dangerous to drive in thick fog.13.现代科学的发展已经使宇宙探索成为可能。(poible) The development of modern science has made space exploration poible.The development of modern science has made it poible to explore space.14.大学毕业至今，他就一直致力于教育事业。(devote) Since he graduated from the university, he has devoted himself to the cause of education.15.直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。(Not until) Not until then did he realized that his teacher was very considerate/thoughtful/understanding.16.碰巧我的想法和你的很相似。(happen) It so happens that my opinion is quite similar to yours.17.我宁可外出旅游而不愿呆在家里。(rather) I would rather travel/go traveling than stay at home.18.我和他都不知道那里发生了什么事。(neither) Neither he nor I know what has happened there.19.如果被录用，你将在2月18日前会收到通知。(inform)e If you are accepted for this post, you will have been informed of it by February 18.20.从外面等着入场的人群来看，这场音乐会肯定很受欢迎。(judge) Judging from the crowds who are waiting to get in, this concert must be very popular.
高考英语翻译模拟题121 1.中央政府嘉奖了袁隆平教授，因为他为中国农业做出了巨大贡献。(contribution)
The Chinese central government awarded Profeor Yuan Longping for his great contributions to China’s agriculture.2.给他这么多钱毫无意义。(point) There is no/little point in giving him so much money.3.这是我们的宇航员第一次在太空行走。(It….)
It was the first time that our astronaut had walked in space.
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推荐第8篇：高考语文成语 英语翻译2
51.繁文缛(rù)节：不必要的仪式或礼节繁多。也比喻多余锁碎的手续。文，礼节，仪式；缛，繁多，烦琐。
英译1: unneceary and overelaborate elaborate（复杂的；精心制作的） formalities（礼节） 英译2:
52.匪夷所思：指言谈行动超出常情，不是一般人所能想像的。夷，平常。 英译1: 英译2:
53.分庭抗礼：原指宾主相见，站在庭院的两边，相对行礼。现在用来比喻平起平坐，互相对立。
英译1: stand up to sb.as an equal 英译2:
54.纷至沓来：纷纷到来，连续不断地到来。
英译1: come as thick as hail； come in a continuous stream 英译2:
55.粉墨登场：化妆上台演戏。今多比喻登上政治舞台（含讥讽意）。 英译1: 英译2:
56.俯拾皆是：只要弯下身子来捡，到处都是。形容地上的某一些东西、要找的某一类例证、文章中的错别字等很多。也说“俯拾即是”。 英译1: can be found everywhere；be easily available 英译2:
57.感同身受：心里很感谢，如同亲身感受到恩惠一样。多用于代人向对方致谢。 英译1: feel grateful as a personal kindne 英译2:
58.高屋建瓴（líng）：形容居高临下，不可阻挡的形势。建，倾倒；瓴，水瓶。 英译1: operate from a strategically advantageous position as pouring water off a steep roof ；pour water off a steep roof -- sweep down irresistibly from a commanding height make oneself up and go on the stage No common[ordinary] person could think of it 英译2:
59.革故鼎新：去掉旧的，建立新的。
英译1: destroy the old and establish the new；discard the old ways of life in favour of the new 英译2:
60.各行其是：各自按照自己以为正确的一套做。是，对，正确。
英译1: Each goes his own way ；act as one pleases； 英译2:
61.狗尾续貂：比喻拿不好的东西接到好的东西后面，显得好坏不相称（多指文学作品）。
英译1: like patching up a sable coat with a dog\'s tail；make an unworthy continuation of a great work 英译2:
62.功亏一篑（kuì）：比喻事情只差最后一点没有完成。亏，缺少；篑，土筐。 英译1:
lip fail to succeed for lack of a final effor；a slip between the cup and the 英译2:
63.故步自封：比喻安于现状，不求进步。故步，走老步子；封，限制住。“故”也作“固”。
英译1: stand still and refuse to make progre；be content with staying where one is
英译2:
64.光怪陆离：形容奇形怪状，五颜六色。光怪，光彩奇异；陆离，色彩繁杂 英译1: lustrous and dazzling 英译2:
65.管窥蠡（lí）测：比喻对事物的观察和了解很狭窄、很片面。蠡，贝壳做的瓢。 英译1: have a very narrow mental outlook 英译2:
66.鬼斧神工：形容建筑、雕塑等技艺的精巧。也说神工鬼斧。 英译1: uncanny workmanship ；extraordinary as if done by the spirits 英译2:
67.过眼云烟：比喻很快就消失的事物。
英译1: a paing scene
68.海市蜃楼：比喻人世繁华的虚幻，虚幻的事物。英译1: strange and unreal appearance；flyaway 英译2:
69.邯郸学步：比喻模仿不到家，却把自己原来会的东西忘了。语出《庄子》。 英译1: imitate others thus lose one\'s own individuality 英译2:
70.沆瀣（hàng xiè）一气：比喻臭味相投的人结合在一起。 英译1: collaborate in evildoing ；act evilly in collusion with 英译2:
71.好为人师：喜欢以教育者自居，不谦虚。英译1: like to be a master to others； 英译2:
72.鹤发童颜：形容老年人气色好。
英译1: White hair and a youthful face；have white hair and a ruddy complexion 英译2:
73.怙（hù）恶不悛（quān）：坚持作恶，不肯悔改。怙，依靠，依仗；悛，悔改。 英译1: 英译2:
74.涣然冰释：形容疑虑、误会、隔阂等完成消除。涣然，消散的样子；冰释，像水一样消融。
英译1: clearly melted as the ice； 英译2:
75.讳莫如深：隐瞒得再没有比它更深的了。英译1: closely guard a secret； 英译2:
76.祸起萧墙：祸乱从内部发生。萧墙，照壁，比喻内部。
英译1: Trouble breaks out at home；Troubles start inside the house.英译2:
77.济济（jǐ）一堂：形容很多有才能的人聚含有在一起。济济，众多。 英译1: gather together；a gathering of many people 英译2:
78.集腋成裘：积少可以成多。
英译1: Many drops of water make an ocean；Every little makes a mickle.英译2:
79.计日程功：可以数着日子计算进度。形容在较短期间就可以成功。程，计算。 英译1: have the completion of a project well in sight；one can count the progre and the results by the day stick to one\'s wickedne（邪恶） and refuse to reform；remain impenitent（不悔悟的）
英译2:
80.间不容发：距离极近，中间不能放进一根头发。比喻情势危急到了极点。 英译1: extremely critical；not a hair\'s breadth in between 英译2:
81.见微知著：见到微小的迹象，就能察知发展的趋势。微，小，指刚显露出的苗头；著，明显。
英译1: A straw shows which way the wind blows；from one small clue one can see what is coming 英译2:
82.江郎才尽：比喻才思枯竭。
英译1: The imaginative power in writing has declined.； at one\'s wits\' end 英译2:
83.江河日下：江河的水天天向下游流。比喻情况一天天坏下去。 英译1: fall away； go from bad to worse 英译2:
84.胶柱鼓瑟（sè）：比喻拘泥固执，不知变通。柱瑟上调弦的短木，被粘住，就不能调整音高。
英译1: unadaptable to changing circumstances； 英译2:
85.金科玉律：必须遵守、不能改烃的信条。多含贬义。 英译1: golden laws and precious rules；the golden rule 英译2:
86.开门揖盗：比喻引进坏人，自招祸患。揖，作揖，表示欢迎。
英译1: throw the door open for the robbers；A bad padlock invites a picklock 英译2:
87.空穴来风：有了洞穴才有风进来。比喻消息和传说不是完全没有原因的。 英译1: Wind comes from the hollow cave -- being not a groundle rumour.； 英译2:
88.梁上君子：代称窃贼。语见《后汉书》。 英译1: a thief
英译2:
89.两小无猜：男女小的时候在一起玩耍，天真烂漫，没有猜疑。英译1: intimacy（亲密；亲近） of childhood； 英译2:
90.廖若晨星：稀少得好像早晨的星星。英译1: very few 英译2:
91.林林总总：形容繁多。英译1: in great abundance；
英译2:
92.鳞次栉（zhì）比：形容屋舍或船只等排列得很密，很整齐。英译1: a continuous row of houses；row upon row of 英译2:
93.令人发指：形容极度愤怒。发指，头发直竖起来。
英译1: make one bristle with anger；make one\'s hair stand on end；make one\'s blood boil（火冒三丈”，“怒发冲冠”）
英译2:
94.令行禁止：有令必行，有禁必止。形容严格执行法令。 英译1: strict enforcement of orders and prohibitions； 英译2:
95.炉火纯青：比喻学问、技术或办事达到了纯熟完美的地步。英译1: reach high perfection；
英译2:
96.屡试不爽：屡次试验都没有差错。爽，差错。
英译1: time-tested ； 英译2:
97.买椟还珠：比喻没有眼光，取舍不当。椟，匣子。语出《韩非子》。 英译1: buy basket without the jewels
英译2:
98.满目疮痍：形容受到严重破坏的景况。疮痍，创伤。
英译1: be covered all over with wounds and scars；see evidence of people\'s distre everywhere 英译2:
99.蓬荜（bì）增辉：谦辞。表示由于别人到自己家里来或张挂别人给自己题赠的字画等而使自己非常光荣。蓬荜，“蓬门荜户”的省略。也说“蓬荜生辉”。 英译1: lustre lent to a humble house；Friends grace sb.\'s house with their presence.英译2:
100.披肝沥胆：比喻真心相见，倾吐心里话。披，揭开。
英译1: speak without reserve；unbutton one\'s soul；bare [open up] one\'s heart 英译2:
推荐第9篇：上海高考英语翻译句型总结
not … until… / Not until… / It was not until… that 1.直到会议快要结束时他才露面。 （show up）
2.直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。(prevent) 3.直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。 （considerate） 4.可惜他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施防止它。
5.直到上周末收到你的来信时我们才如释负重。（relieve） The more… the more..
1． 你的词汇量越大，你就感到用英语写作越容易。 (feel it + adj.to do ) 2． 人们普遍认为，用脑越多，思维就越活跃。 ( it is generally believed that ) 3． 问题发现得越早，解决起来越容易。
4． 问题越难，我越有可能能够解决他们。 (likely) 5． 我们学习得越多，将来就越能为我们国家工作的越好。 6． 你练习讲英语越多，就越对你有好处。 (do sb good) 7． 我们经常讨论的一个问题是：是否钱越多越幸福。
8． 相对而言，孩子与父母交流越多，越不可能感到忧郁。 (suffer from) No matter how / however + adj./ adv.+ S + V 1.不管这个新体系有多复杂，我们还是要用它。 (complicated) 2．无论社会发展得多快，这个传统应该代代相传。 (pa on) 3．无论他如何努力，他似乎永远学不好物理。
4．不管我们有多忙，下星期我们一定会举行一次欢送会向那些退休工人们表示敬意。(in honor of) 5．不管天有多晚，他从不把今天必须做的事拖到明天。 (put off) 6.如果我们以一种强烈的意志工作，我们能够克服任何的困难，无论这个困难有多大。 Adj./ adv./ n./ v.+ as / though + S + V 1.虽然他很聪明，但他不愿把全部时间用在学习上。(devote…to) 2.他很累，但他还是工作到深夜。 (work late into…) 3.虽然他是个孩子，但对于这个世界他了解很多。
4.虽然我敬佩他作为一个作家，但我不喜欢他作为一个人。(admire) Hardly / scarcely / barely…when
no sooner … than 1.我刚到家，电话铃就响了。
2.他一到实验室，就开始做实验。(set out) 3.这男孩刚打开电脑，他父亲就回家了，叫他做功课。
4.他一到家就迫不及待地把好消息告诉他父母。(can’t wait…) 1.Not until the meeting was almost over did he show up.2.Not until the beginning of the 20th century did people learn how to prevent the disease from spreading.3.Not until then did he realize that his teacher was very considerate / thoughtful /
1 understanding.4.it’s a pity that they didn’t take any measures to prevent the accident until it happened.5.Not until we heard from you last week were we relieved.
1.The larger vocabulary you have, the easier you’ll feel it to write in English.2.It is generally / commonly believed that the more one uses his brain, the more active his mind will be.3.The earlier the problem is found, the more easily it can be solved.4.The more difficult the problems are, the more likely I am to be able to solve them.5.The more we learn, the better we’ll be able to work for our country in the future.6.The more you practise speaking English, the more good it will do you.7.The topic we often discu is whether the more money we have, the happier we will be.8.Relatively speaking, the more children communicate with their parents, the le likely they will suffer from depreion.
1． No matter how complicated the new system is, we’ll have to use it.
2． However fast the society develops, this tradition should be paed on from generation to generation.3． It seems that however hard he works, he can never learn physics well.4． However busy we are, we will certainly give a farewell party in honor of those retired workers next week.5． However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.6． If you work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, however great it is.
1.Clever as he is, he is not willing to devote all his time to his study.2.Tired as he was, he still worked late into the midnight.3.Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.4.Much as I admire him as a writer, I don’t like him as a man.
1.I had hardly reached home when the phone rang.2.No sooner had he got to the laboratory than he set out to do the experiment.3.Hardly had the boy turned on the computer when his father came home and asked him to do his leons.4.He had hardly arrived home when he could not wait to tell his parents the good news.
where / wherever 1.我已下定决心去最需要我的地方。
2.那些大学生在毕业之后会去无论他们被需要的地方。
3.众所周知，药品不应该放在孩子们可以拿到的地方。(acceible)
2 4.我会把这本书放在你放的地方，并在我放它的地方做个记号。(make a mark)
The first time = when … for the first time Every time / each time = whenever The moment / the instant = as soon as
1.史密斯先生第一次去杭州时，就被西湖的美所打动。(strike) 2.第一次坐飞机时，飞机起降时感到不舒服是很正常的。 (it is normal …) 3.每次他妈妈叫他帮助做家务，他总是假装在看书。
4.每次我看到这张照片，就让我想起我的学校生活。（remind） 5.每次在阅览室看完杂志，请放回原处。(where) 6.他高中一毕业就去了国外。
7.虽然好几年没碰到他了，但昨天我一看到他就认出他了。
This / It is / was the first / second time that … 1.这是他第一次独立解决这个问题。
2.这是他们第一次赢得一场正式比赛，因此每个人都欣喜若狂。3.这是我第三次没有通过驾驶考试。
It will (not) be …before…
（It won’t be long before…） It was (not) …before…
1.不久我们就要从高中毕业了。2.很长一段时间之后他才会回来。
3.不久一架直升机就到达现场来营救这次飞机失事的幸存者。(on the scene) 4.很长一段时间之后他才意识到了他的错。
不久他就意识到了他的错。
很快他就意识到了他的错。 (it was before long that…) 5.过了几分钟我才觉察到刚才发生的事。 （aware） 6.几年后他们在国外结了婚。
7.20年后他的研究成果才最终得到承认。(recognize) 8.过了一段时间我的眼睛才适应了黑暗，能够辨别出不同的动物。(make out)
It is (has been)…since …
1.自从我们上次互相见面，几乎已经五年了。2.自从我们上次碰面，似乎是一个世纪了。 3.自她四岁以来，她一直每天练习弹钢琴。
1.I’ve made up my mind to go where I’ m needed most.
2.Those college students will go wherever they are needed after graduation.3.As we all know, medicine should be kept where it is acceible to children.4.I will put the book where you placed it and make a mark at the place where I put it.
3
1.The first time Mr Smith went to Hangzhou, he was struck by the beauty of the West Lake.2.When you take a plane for the first time, it is normal (for you) to feel uncomfortable while the plane is taking off or landing.3.Each time his mother asks him to do some housework, he always pretends to be reading (a book).4.Every time I see the photo, it reminds me of the school life.5.Each time you finish reading the magazine in the reading room, please put it where it was.6.He went abroad the moment he graduated from Senior High School.7.Although I haven’t met him for years, I recognized the moment I saw him.
1.This is the first time that has solved the problem on his own.2.It is the first time that they had won a formal match, so everyone was wild with joy.3.It is the third time that I have failed to pa the driving test.
1.It won’t be long before we graduate from Senior High School.2.It will be a long time before he comes back.3.It wasn’t long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash..4.It was long before he realized his mistake.It was not long before he realized his mistake.It was before long that he realized his mistake.5.It was several minutes before I was aware of what had happened just now.6.It was several years before they got married abroad.7.It was twenty years before the result of his research was eventually recognized.8.It was some time before my eyes became used to the dark and could make out different animals.
1.It is almost five years since we saw each other last time.2.It seems a century since we last met.3.She has been practicing playing the piano every day since she was four.
Never, Never before, Seldom, Little 1． 我从来没有意识到他有多幽默。（Never）
2． 我们从来没有比现在更为自己是中国人感到自豪。（Never） 3． 上海市民的环保意识从来没有像今天这么强。（Never before） 4． 我很少见到像亨利这样考虑周到的人。(Seldom) 5． 尽管他已经18岁了，但他很少意识到与别人交流的重要性。(Seldom) 6． 他几乎不知道所发生的事。(Little)
4
Only + 状语， 倒装
1． 只有在那时， Tom才承认他错了。
2． 只有在这家商店，我们才能买到如此好的家具。
3． 只有当战争在1949年结束后，他才开始了新的生活。 4． 只有不断学习新事物，我们才能与时共进。 5． 只有通过科学的锻炼才能使人延年益寿。
So + adj / adv , 部分倒装 that Cl.Such + n , 部分倒装that Cl.
1． 他的房间太小了，连个床都放不下。
2． 他们对哲学了解很少，以至于其中大多数人根本不能理解讲座。(beyond sb) 3． 时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。
4． 他全神贯注于阅读以致于没有注意到我们进来。(be absorbed in…) 5． 在口试中，面对两位老师，他紧张得一句话也说不出来。(face) 6． 有噪音我听不清。(make oneself…)
祈使句 / 名词，or / and … 1.继续努力（再努力一下）， 你将来总有一天会成功的。(sure) 2.多吃水果，你就不用担心缺少维生素。(lack) 3.听从你医生的意见，否则你的咳嗽会更糟糕。(follow)
The reason (why )+ 句子 / for (doing ) sth… was / is that Cl.1． 他从未想到他被拒绝的原因是不会电脑。(turn down) 2． 他们成功的原因在于他们能从错误中学到东西。 3． 他身体差的原因是他不太注意饮食和休息。 4． 他没有参加昨晚的聚会是因为没有人告诉他。
1.Never have I realized how humourous he is.2.Never have we been more proud of being Chinese than (we are) now.3.Never before have the citizens of Shanghai had such a strong sense of environmental protection.4.Seldom have I seen such a considerate person like Henry.5.Seldom does he realize the importance of communicating with others though he is already 18 years old.
1.Only then did Tom admit that he was wrong.2.Only in this shop can we buy such good furniture.3.Only when / after the war was over in 1949, was he able to begin a new life.
5 4.Only by learning the new constantly can we keep up with the times.5.Only by taking exercise in a scientific way can human beings live a long life.
1． So small is his room that a bed can’t be put in.
2． So little did they know about philosophy that the lecture was completely beyond most of them.3． So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
4． So absorbed was he in reading that he didn’t notice that we came in.
5． So nervous did he feel in the oral test that he couldn’t say a word facing the two teachers.6． Such a noise was there that I couldn’t make myself heard.
1． Keep working hard (Make another effort / Another effort), and you are sure to succeed someday in the future..2． Eat more fruit, and you don’t have to worry about lack of vitamins.3． Follow your doctor’s advice, or your cough will get worse.
1.It never occurred to him that the reason why he was turned down was that he couldn’t use the computer.2.The reason for their succe is that they can learn from their mistakes.3.the reason for his poor health was that he didn’t pay enough attention to his diet and rest.4.the reason why she didn’t attend the party last night was that nobody had told her about it.
It’s (high / about) time that… / (for sb) to do sth
1． 该你上床睡觉的时候了。
2.该你下决心的时候了。 3． 你该好好反省一下自己的所作所为。(reflect)
By the time…
1． 到他回来为止，我将做完我的回家作业了。 2． 到我回到家时，雨已经停了。
What moved / touched / struck sb was + N./ that What delighted sb (most) was … What surprised / amazed sb was …
What interested / worried / troubled / disappointed sb was …
1.让我们感动的是很多人为事故中的受害者伸出了援助之手。2.令我们大家感动的是这位科学家虽身在异乡仍心系祖国。 3.使我最高兴的是她的礼物正好就是我正想着要买的东西。 4.令父母担心的是，她已决定不吃早饭。 5.当时最鼓励我的是老师和朋友的评价。
6.目前让我头痛的是我背不出所有这些英文单词。
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1.It is time for you to go to bed./ it is time that you went to bed.2.It is high time that you made up your mind.3.It is high time that you reflected on what you have done.
1.By the time he comes back, I will have finished my homework.2.By the time I came back, the rain had stopped.
1． What moved / touched / struck us was that many people lent/ gave a (helping) hand to the victims in the accident.2． What has moved all of us is that the scientist always thinks of his motherland while he is abroad/ while he lives overseas.3． What delighted me most was that her present was just what I was thinking of buying myself.4． What worries her parents is that she has decided to skip breakfast.
5． What encouraged me most at that time was the comments of the teachers and friends.6． What troubles me at the moment is that I can hardly learn all these English words by heart.
被动语态句子
1． 应该特别强调环保的重要性。(emphasis) 2． 孩子长大后，要鼓励他们做力能所及的家务和学会如何照顾自己。(whatever) 3． 必须采取积极的/ 有效的措施来防止更多的人受到爱滋病的威胁。(threaten) 4． 必须立刻采取行动防止森林大火蔓延。
5． 应该非常注意培养学生的学习习惯。(cultivate) 6． 这些老年人在医院受到了很好的照顾。 7． 应该鼓励中学生参加社区服务。
8． 应该利用每一分钟来练习我们的英语。(use)
It is / was (in)convenient (for sb) to do sth If it is convenient to sb, 1.你从这儿到火车站很方便。 2.你明天开始工作方便吗？
3.既然你的腿目前上着石膏，你四处走动肯定很不方便。(in plaster) 4.这位科学家现在不方便对这项发明发表评论。 5.据我所知，在那个社区里购物很方便。
6.如果你方便的话，请帮我把包裹从邮局取回来。(fetch)
Whenever / When it comes to (doing) sth 1.说到教育，大部分人认为是一个终生学习。（lifetime）
7 2.Tom说他看过这部电影，但要说到细节，他却一无所知。 3.无论什么时候涉及到学数学，她就变得很紧张。
4.当涉及到决定生活目的的时候，甚至最明智的哲学家也只是在猜测。
It is/ was likely that… Sb/ sth be likely to do… 1.会议可能下星期举行。
2.据说吸烟可能引起心脏病和其他的疾病。
3.更有可能喜欢流行歌曲的是年轻人而不是老年人。(rather than) 4.她打开电视机，但没有发现任何可能使她感兴趣的。
5.有可能这个新建的语音室不久将向全体师生开放。(be open to)
It is /was (im)poible that…/ it is (im)poible for sb to do sth 1.从早到晚在空调房间里工作或生活可能会使人生病。 2.要想让他们彻底了解当地文化是不可能的。
1． Special emphasis should be laid/ put/ place on the importance of protecting the environment.( The importance of protecting the environment should be laid special emphasis on.) 2． When children grow up, they should be encouraged to do whatever housework they can do and learn how to look after themselves.3． Positive/ Effective measures must be taken to prevent more people from being threatened with AIDS.4． Immediate action must be taken to prevent the forest fire from spreading.5． Much attention should be paid to cultivating students’ study habits.6． The old people are taken good care of in the hospital.7.Middle school students should be encouraged to take part in community service.8.Every minute should be made use of to practise our English.
1． It is convenient for you to go to the railway station from here.2． Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 3． Since your leg is in plaster at present, it must be inconvenient for you to move around.4． It is not convenient for the scientist to make comments on this invention now.5． As far as I know, it is very convenient to do shopping in that community.6． If it is convenient to you, please fetch the parcel for me from the post office.
1.When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.2.Tom said he had seen the film, but when it came to the details, he knew nothing.3.She becomes nervous whenever it comes to learning maths.
8 4.When it comes to determining the purpose of life, even the wisest philosophers are just gueing.
1.The meeting is likely to be held next week./ it is likely that the meeting will be held next… 2.It is said that smoking is likely to cause heart diseases and other diseases.3.Young people rather than old people are more likely to prefer pop songs.4.She turned on the TV, but found nothing that was likely to interest her.5.It is likely that the newly-built language lab will soon be open to all the teachers and 1． It is poible that working or living in an air-conditioned room from morning till night will cause people to get ill.2． It is impoible for them to have a thorough knowledge of the local culture.
It is hard to imagine / believe / foresee…
1.当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中思想在课本上。2.很难想象这位电影明星在电影界一直活跃了长达半个世纪之久。（remain） 3.很难预计她是否下周能康复。
4.我们很难预见将来，所以眼下我们要做的就是珍惜现在所有的。(cherish) 5.难以相信他一辈子除了工作没有任何业余爱好。
It is no /not any good /use doing 1.牛奶打泼，哭也没用。
2.世界上没有后悔药，你应该知道重要的是你要全力避免再犯同样的错误。3.光学不练是没用的，“熟能生巧”这句话很有道理。 4.和他们争论没有什么好处。
5.像那样谈论是没什么好处的，我们必须制定一个计划，然后加以实施。
There is no need (for sb) to do sth 1.阅读时，你不必碰到每个新单词就查字典。 2.你没有不要对自己太苛刻。(be hard on) 3.既然你们已经达成协议，就没有必要求助于律师。 4.没有必要把我看作是你的老师，我们可以相互学习。
There is no doubt that…
1． 毫无疑问，每个人都有选择自己生活方式的权利。 2． 毫无疑问，政府将采取措施防止这种疾病的蔓延。
3． 毫无疑问，教育应将重点放在学生的个性发展上，而不是分数上。(personality) 4． 毫无疑问，她能达到目标，因为她坚信：有志者，事竟成。
There is no/ little poibility that../ of doing…
9 1.一个小时之内完成这份试卷是不可能的。
2.不久的将来人们有可能找到石油的替代品吗？(substitute) 3.那些过多地注意荣誉和金钱的科学家不可能获得诺贝尔奖。
There is no / not much / any point (in) doing … 1.进一步讨论这个事没什么意义。
2.向他们埋怨没有什么意义，他们根本不会理睬。(take any notice) 3.你认为和她为鸡毛蒜皮的小事争论不休有意义吗？
There is no denying that …
1.不可否认，他们的生活质量每况愈下。
2.不可否认，电脑使我们的生活更方便，但也存在有一些问题。(there exist) 1.It’s hard to imagine that a student can focus on his textbook while other children are playing.2.It’s hard to imagine that the film star could remain active in the film circle for as long as half a century.3.It’s hard to foresee whether she will recover next week.
4.It’s hard for us to foresee the future, so what we should do at present is to cherish what we have now.5.It’s hard to believe that he hasn’t any hobby except his job all his life.
1．It is no use crying over the spilt milk.
4．It is no good arguing with them.2． It is no use crying over the spilt milk and you should know what’s important is to try your best to avoid making the same mistakes once again.3．It is no use learning without practice.The saying “Practice makes perfect” is very true.5．It is no good talking like that.We must make a plan and carry it out.
1．
There is no need for you to look up for every new word you come acro/ meet with / run
into while (you are) reading / in reading.2.There is no need for you to be so hard on yourself.3.Now that you have reached / arrived at an agreement, there is no need to turn to the lawyer.4.There is no need to look on me as your teacher and we can learn from each other.
1. There is no doubt that everybody has a right to choose his own way of living/ life.2.There is no doubt that the government will take measures to prevent this disease from spreading.3.There is no doubt that education should put / lay emphasis on the development of students’ personality instead of marks/ scores.4.There is no doubt that she can accomplish her ambition, because she firmly believes/ holds a firm belief that where there is a will, there is a way.
10
1.There is no poibility that the examination paper can be finished within one and a half hours.2.Is there any poibility of people’s finding a substitute for oil in the near future?
3.There is little poibility that the scientists who pay too much attention to honour and money will be awarded the Noble Prize.1． There is no point in discuing the iue further.2． There is not much point in complaining to them; they never take any notice.3． Do you think there is any point arguing with her over such small matters? 1.There is no denying that the quality of their life has gone form bad to worse.2.there is no denying that computers make our life more convenient, but there exist some problems.There happened/s to be There seemed/s to be 1． 今天下午碰巧有一个会议。
2． 那只用报纸包起来的瓶子里碰巧有治压痛的药。 3． 所幸爆炸发生时屋里恰好没人。 4． 似乎没有理由推迟这个讲座。 5． 似乎没有多大他会来的希望。 6． 对提出的建议似乎没有反对意见。
It (so) happened/s that It seemed/s that
2.昨天在晚会上我碰巧碰到了你上次提到的那位著名的科学家。3.如此碰巧史密斯先生没有参加晚会因为那天他的母亲病的很重。 4.这家商店似乎属于我叔叔工作的那家公司。
5.上海的超市似乎正沿用西方国家“越大越好”的模式。6.看来这一次部长不能对记者提出的问题避而不答了。
It matters much / a lot
It matters little = it doesn’t matter
1． 对一名求职者而言，能否给面试官留下良好的第一印象至关重要。 2． 去做值得做的事情至关重要。 3． 如果你迟到，没多大关系。
4． 谁提出这个建议无关紧要，只要这个建议使我们得益处。
What (really) matters (to sb) is ….
1． 对我们来说，重要的不是赢，而是参与。
2． 真正重要的是不在于别人怎样看待你，而是你怎样看待自己。
11 3． 我们能赚多少钱无关紧要，对我们来说，重要的是保持健康。
not …but
1.真正重要的不是你所说的， 而是你所做的。(it is … that ) 2.使我惊讶的不是他所说的话，而是他说话的方式。
3.遇到困难时，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。
It is obvious / apparent that
1.这部电影显然不适合青少年。
2.很显然，定期进行体育锻炼对我们的健康有益处。3.很显然，这两个国家经常的交流已加强了他们的关系。
1．
There happens to be a meeting this afternoon.2． There happens to be some medicine for toothache in the bottle wrapped in the newspaper.3．
Fortunately there happened to be no one in the house at the time of the explosion.(Fortunately it happened that there was no one…)
4.There seems to be no reason to postpone the lecture.5.There doesn’t seem to be much hope that he’ll come / of him coming.
6.There seem to be no objections to the suggestion put forward by Mr.Johnson.
1． It happened that at the evening party yesterday I met the famous scientist (whom) you mentioned last time.2． It so happened that Mr Smith failed to attend the party because his mother was seriously ill that day.3． It seems that the shop belongs to the company where my uncle works.4． It seems that the supermarkets in Shanghai are following the pattern of “bigger is better” form the western countries.5． It seemed that this time the minister couldn’t avoid answering the questions raised by journalists.
1． It matters a lot whether a job hunter/ seeker can make a good first impreion on the interviewer.2． It matters much to do what is worth doing.3． It doesn’t matter if you’re late.
4． It matters little who puts forward the suggestion as long as the suggestion benefits us.1． What matters to us is not to win but to take part.2． What really natters is not how others feel about you but what you think of yourself.3．It doesn’t matter how much money we can earn, but what really matters to us is to keep fit /
12 healthy.
1． It is not what you say but you do that really counts / matters.2． What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it.3． When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to complain to each other but to help each other.
1． It is obvious that this film is not suitable for teenagers.2． It is obvious that doing physical exercise regularly is beneficial to our health.3． It is obvious that the frequent exchanges between the two countries have strengthened their friendship.Bear / keep sth in mind
Bear / keep in mind that…
1．我总是牢记我母亲所说的话。
2．开车时， 每位驾驶员都必须牢记任何的疏忽都可能造成事故，甚至死亡。 3．我们要牢记我国是个严重的缺水大国。
4．我们必须牢记年轻人不经历风雨就不能见彩虹。
Take sth for granted
Take it for granted that …
1.不要想当然的认为毕业后总能找到工作。2.子女赡养父母是天经地义的。
3.我们经常把父母提供给我们的衣食当作理所当然的事。
4.理所当然的认为一个小孩喜欢吃任何提供给他的东西，他可能就会这样。
find / feel / think / consider + it + adj./ n + to do sth / that… 1.我们觉得很难赶上科技领域的迅速发展。 2.我感到教会学生尊重他国文化是我的责任。 3.我发现很有必要记一些代代相传的谚语。 4.你认为不背一个单词就能学好一门外语吗？
5.你认为把高中未毕业的孩子送到国外留学有必要吗？ 6.一旦养成了抽烟的习惯，你会发现很难戒悼它。
Make it + adj + to do / that … Make + O + adj.1.是你的帮助使我们能在旅游季节住到一个中国人的家里。 2.我感激你的好意使得这样的经历对外国学生成为可能。
3.邻居们明确表明，如果约翰继续播放摇滚乐直到深夜，他们要向警方投诉。4.随着现代科技的发展，太空勘探已成可能。
13 5.我必须表明清楚我不去那儿。
Make it a rule to do / that …
1． 他们已经形成规律每隔一周聚会一次交流收集到的信息。 2． 我们订了一个规则，由值日生用英语讲每日新闻。 3． 这所学校规定：学生不许将手机带进校园。 4． 我规定每天早上大声朗读英语。
1.I always bear in mind what my mother has said to me.2.While driving every driver must bear in mind that any carelene will cause an accident and even death.3.We must keep in mind that ours is a large country that lacks water badly.4.We must keep in mind that young people will achieve nothing without experiencing difficulties.
1． Never take it for granted that you can always find a job after graduation.2． It is often taken for granted that sons and daughters should support their parents.3． We often take it for granted that our parents should provide us with clothing and food.4． Take it for granted that a child likes to eat whatever is offered to him and he probably will.
1． We feel / felt it difficult to keep up with the rapid development in the field of science and technology.2． I feel it my duty to teach my students to respect other cultures.3． I find it neceary to memorize some proverbs which have been paed (on) from generation to generation.4． Do you think it poible to learn a foreign language well without learning a single word by heart? 5． Do you think it neceary to send the children who have not graduated from senior high school to study abroad? 6． Once you have formed the habit of smoking, you’ll find it hard to get rid of it.
1． It was your help that make it poible for us to stay with a Chinese family during the tourist season.2． I appreciate your kindne in making such experiences poible for foreign students.3． The neighbours have make it clear that if John continues to play rock music deep into the night, they will complain to the police.4． Space exploration has been made poible with the development of modern science and technology.5． I must make it clear that I won’t go there.
14
1.they have made it a rule to have a meeting every other week to exchange the information they have collected.2.we have made it a rule that the student on duty should tell us the daily news in English.3.the school makes it a rule that students are not allowed to take mobile phones to the campus / school.4.I make it a rule to read English aloud every morning.
It is up to sb to do sth 1.这个周末去野餐还是去游泳，由你决定。
2.做广告旨在吸引消费者，但是否买一个产品还是由消费者决定。(intend) 3.我们有责任帮助那些有困难的人。
4.在大学，靠你自己去阅读和理解老师给你的材料。
See to it that … = make sure that …
1． 离开实验室之前请务必关好门窗。
2． 你最好回去确认一下所有的药瓶都严密保管。 3． 我已被告知，简会负责你的计划很快投入实施。
It is neceary (for sb) to do …
1.把我们在学校里所学的应用到日常生活中是很有必要的。2.大学生很有必要读一些与他们专业无关的书籍。
3.经过一段时间的努力工作，放松一下是完全必要的。4.年长的人有必要了解年轻人在想些什么，感觉些什么。
It is (generally) believed / thought that…
1.人们普遍相信街头暴力的增加和电视上的恐怖片有密切的关系。2.大家普遍相信没有必要个学生太多的作业。 3.说实话， 人们通常认为在校学习的每一门课程都各自有用。
I would appreciate it (very much ) if you could … I appreciate one’s kindne in doing sth 1.如果你能帮我一个忙我将不胜感激。
2.如果你能带我参观一下你们的校园，我将非常感谢。
3.我感激你为我从网上得到这么多的有关国际贸易的信息。
4.我感激你的好意使得这样的经历对外国学生成为可能。
those who…
1.只有勇敢面对挑战的人才有可能成功。
15 2.只有患过重病的人才真正明白健康对于一个人意味着什么。 3.人们对于那些乐于帮助他人脱离困境的人总是满怀感激之情。 4.对我们公司生产的产品感兴趣的人，请与我们联系。
5.那些志愿去做好事的人从来不图金钱的回报，他们认为只有这样才能问心无愧。6.那些空难的辛存者永远忘不了那可怕的经历。
1.It is up to you to decide whether to go for a picnic or to go swimming this weekend.2.Advertising is intended to attract consumers, but it is up to the consumers to decide whether to buy a product.3.
It is up to us to help those in need / trouble.4.In college, it is up to you to read and understand the materials given by your teachers.
1． Please see to it that the doors and the windows are closed before you leave the lab.2.you’d better go back and see to it that all the medicine bottle are under lock and key.3.I have been told that Jane will see to it that your plan is quickly put into practice.
1． It is neceary for us to apply what we learn at school to our daily life.2.it is neceary to university students to read some books that are not related to their major.3.it is absolutely neceary to relax yourself after a period of hard work.4.it is neceary for older people to understand what young people think and feel. 1． It is generally believed that the growth of the street violence is closely related to horror films on TV.2.it is generally believed that there is no need to aign too much homework to students.3.to tell you the truth, it is generally thought that every subject that students learn at school is useful in its own way.
1．I would appreciate it (very much ) if you could do me a favor.2. I would appreciate it very much if you could show me around your campus.3.I appreciate your kindne in getting so much information on international trade / busine for me on the Internet.4.I appreciate your kindne in making such experiences poible for foreign students.1.Only those who face the challenge bravely are likely to succeed.2.Only those who have suffered from serious illne are really aware of what health means to a person。
3.People are always grateful to those who are ready to help others out of trouble.4.Those who are interested in the products made in our company, please contact us.
16 5.Those who volunteer to do good deeds never ask for money in return.They think only in this way can they have a clear conscience.5． Those who survived the plane crash will never forget their horrible / frightening experience.
Be to blame (for sth) 1． 我只能依靠你找出谁对大火造成的损失负责。 2． 我认为这次失败不该怪吉姆。
3． 依我看，你自己应该为这次实验的失败负责。
Contrary to one’s expectation / wish Contrary to what sb expected / thought, 1.与人们预料的相反，那所大学女生的比例正在下降。 2.与我们的愿望相反，我们篮球队昨天没有赢得比赛。
3.与二十年前人们的预言相反，现在越来越多的年轻人离开父母独立生活。4.和人们的期望相反，这个学校的暴力问题的数量不降反升。 5.和我早先想的相反，菲力普已经证明是成功的。
With the development / increase / help / rise / improvement of…
1.随着经济的飞速发展，中国在国际事务中起着越来越大的作用。2.随着人口的飞速增长，水资源的缺乏成了一个大问题。
3.在医生的帮助下，他父亲的重感冒已完全好了。(recover from) 4.随着超市的兴起，购物对我们来说变得越来越方便。
5.活水平的提高，越来越多的人想要周游世界。(make a tour)
Cannot /never …too + adj./ adv.
1.在交网络朋友时，你怎么小心也不为过。
2.做这个决定你越小心越好，由于它是如此重要。3.吉姆聪明又谦虚，总之，我怎么表扬他也不为过。 4.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
Not necearily 1.一般说来，价格越高，质量越好，但这并不一定对， 2.取得大学文凭的人不一定就是人才。
3.钱越多未必越幸福，许多事实证明了这一点。4.名气并不一定意味着成功。
1． I can only depend on you to find out who is to blame for the damage caused by the great fire.2． I don’t think Jim is to blame for the failure.
17 3． In my opinion, you yourself are to blame for the failure in the experiment.
1． Contrary to what people expected, the proportion of the girl students in that university is declining .2． Contrary to our wish, our basketball team failed to win the game yesterday.3． Contrary to what was expected 20 years ago, more and more young people leave their parents and live on their own.4． Contrary to what people expected, the number of violence problems in this school has not decreased, but increased.5． Contrary to what I thought, Philip has proved to be succeful.1． With the rapid development of economy, China is playing a greater role in international affairs.2． With the rapid increase in population, the lack of water resources becomes / is becoming a big problem.3． With the help of the doctors, his father has recovered from a bad cold.4． With the rise of supermarkets, it is becoming more and more convenient for us to do shopping.5.h the improvement of living conditions, more and more people want to make a tour around the world.
1.You cannot be too careful when making net friends.2.you cannot be too careful in making the decision as it was so important.3.Jim is bright and modest.In a word, I can never speak too highly of him.4.we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much..
1． Generally speaking, the higher the price is, the better the quality will be, but this is not necearily true.2． Whoever obtains university diploma is not necearily a talent.3． Having more money doesn’t necearily mean you are happier, and many facts have proved it.4． Fame doesn’t necearily mean succe.
推荐第10篇：上海高考英语翻译和作文
2014上海高考英语试卷
第Ⅱ卷 (共47分)
I.Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed)
2.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to)
3.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than)
4.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear)
5.虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn)
II.Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
学校英语报正在酝酿改版，拟从现有的三个栏目(健康、娱乐、文化)中去除一个，并从三个备选栏目(时尚、职业规划、读者反馈)中挑选一个纳入该报。 假设你是该校学生程飞，给校报编辑写一封电子邮件，表达你的观点。邮件须包括以下内容:
1.你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由。
2.你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由。
第11篇：模拟卷高考英语翻译步法
Using the research method of literature, means of observation, behavioral approach, conceptual analysis and the pattern of information-seeking of local and overseas were analyzed and compared,
Basic pattern strategies of technology information-seeking
高考英语翻译四步法
光明中学 王芳
翻译不仅在高考英语主观题中占着不小的比例，而且翻译能力也直接影响考生在作文中的表现。要在翻译题中拿到高分，除了扎实的语言基本功外，还要在平时的练习中训练一套翻译四步法，以确保准确率。
下面我们以2006年高考中的一句中译英“我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。（satisfaction）”（下文以“06例句”来指代）为例，来演示这“四步法”。
1.一读中文，理清结构，搭好总体框架。
中文必须好好地仔细读，（尤其是最后两句翻译句子，它们大都在句子结构上提高了难度）。读什么？读出句子结构：对于简单句，辨别出主谓宾，分清定语、同位语和状语；对于并列句，记住两个语法意义上独立的分句，须由连词连接起来；对于复合句，须区分定语从句，名词性从句以及状语从句。在06例句中，我们就可以读出“我向她请教”是时间状语从句，为了呼应之后的“总是”，我们可选择“每当”（every time）来充当连词。在后面的主句中，“有求必应”与“解释”之间的关系是并列的，需要一个连词来连接这两个动词，即可以对应“而且”运用not only --- but also ---的结构，也可以简化为一个连词and 。
2.结合中文，决定关键词的位置和用法。
重视所给关键词，对其所考察的各类词的用法或特殊句型（倒装句、It句型和There be 句型等）可以先有一个大致的预测，在此基础上，回到原文，“对症下药”，保证它与原文的契合度。同时，也要绝对忠于所给词的词性及大小写。在06例句中，结合“令我十分满意”，联想到以往常用的to my surprise /excitement, 所给关键词可应用为to my full satisfaction.
3.二读中文，确定动词时态及语态。
除了所给关键词外，句中的动词也是关键。如果句中有两个或两个以上 1
的动词，那么除了一个做主句谓语外，剩下的不是做并列句或复合句中的谓语，就是做非谓语。对于作谓语的动词，时态往往是最容易忽视的。因此，第三步是明确动词的时态及其用法。同时，也建议同学们在平时翻译训练中，除了动词外，还可根据意群，将一些涉及到词的用法、词组及成语的短语，先确定下来，然后再进行整句翻译，以确保准确率。
此外，中译英所要求的绝不是字字对应的翻译。在没有现成的固定表达可用的情况下，要化繁为简，将已有语言知识作为基础，合理地转换中文，运用知识迁移，进行翻译。06例句中，我们首先根据中文，知道它所叙述的是客观事实，因此确定用一般现在时。在翻译“向她请教”时，根据我们已知的词组“向某人求助”turn to sb.for help.或ask sb.for help.，将求“助”转换为求“建议”，译为 turn to her for advice或ask her for advice。至于成语“有求必应”，先要转换为“乐于助人”，即be ready to help。
4.整句翻译，对照中文，勿有遗漏。
翻译讲究的是“信、达、雅”，同学们首先要做到的是“信”，忠于原文。然而，同学们在翻译时往往会出现“偷工减料”的现象，所以，第四步就是在翻译时，对照中文，切勿遗漏信息，遗漏标点。06例句最终可以翻译为：Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help and explains to my full satisfaction.（注意“总是”“十分”这类词不要遗漏）
第12篇：高考英语翻译常考句型（优秀）
翻译常考句型
简单句：
1.务必提前两小时到达机场。（Sure）
2.希望能尽快收到你的来信。（hope）
3.（harm）
Reading in the moving bus
4.在户外在运动真是让人神轻气爽.
5.务必爱护公共财产。（Do）
6.我非常荣幸能代表班级同学在升旗仪式上发言。(honor) ceremony.
7.过去的20年见证了上海的飞速发展。（witne）8.参加婚礼的宾客名单涵盖了英国政界领袖和时尚界名人。（range）
The honorable guests attending the wedding the political leaders in Britain celebrities in fashion.
9.为什么不向班主任请教呢？ 10.你为什么不早告诉我发生了什么？tell me what had happened to you earlier? （责备）
11.昨晚那家商店发生了火灾。（break out）（无被动）
A fire broke out in the shop last night.
12.网络犯罪的问题近些年引起了广泛的关注。（concern）
13.低碳生活日益受到年轻人的推崇。
The low -carbon life is getting more and more popular with young people.
14.微博因其快捷，方便，高效而受到各个年龄层次人的欢迎。
Micro blogging is popular with people of different ages because of its high speed , convenience and efficiency.
15.很难说服汤姆放弃自己的想法。并列句：
1.千万不要在阳光下晒太久，否则你的皮肤会晒伤。（expose）
Don’t expose yourself to the
2.务必按照化学老师的指导做实验，否则容易引发事故。（or）
Be sure to do the experiment according to the chemistry teacher’s directions, likely to happen.
复合句 主语从句
1.据报道这次地震给当地居民造成了重大损失。
2.显而易见，坏习惯会危害个人发展。3.让他印象深刻的是这个学校几乎所有的学生都能讲一口流利的英语。（impre）
What impreed him was than almost every student in the school could speak fluent English.宾语从句
1.当地政府已明确表态将不惜一切代价营救在峡谷失踪的大学生。
The local government that it will rescue the miing college student in the valley at any cost.
2.如能在你回家的路上帮我寄这个包裹，我将不胜感激。（appreciate）定语从句
1.异常的气候表明我们的生存环境正日益恶化，这提醒我们要行动起来，保护我们赖以生存的地球。
The unusual climate suggests that our living environment is getting worse and worse, which
状语从句
1.两周以后她才从事故的恐惧中恢复过来。（before）
2.他大学毕业已有两年之久。（since）
3.附近又开了许多商店，附近的居民感觉购物更方便了。（… it …）
4.尽管各国政府已作出了不懈的努力，但要应对日益严重的全球变暖问题还需制定更有效地措施。
Although governments of different countries have made continuous effort, more effective measures should be made to solve the increasingly serious problem of global warming.同位语从句
came into effect on May 1st 2.他有可能赢得这场比赛吗？（poibility）
Is there any poibility that he wins the race ?
倒装句
1.直到他收到罚单，他才意识到自己违章了。（aware）
2.只有通过共同的努力我们才能取得最终的胜利。（Only）
3.这道题目如此复杂几乎没有学生能够做出来。（Such）
4.只有通过不懈的努力，才能梦想成真。(effort )强调句
1.真正有关系的不是你说了什么而是你做了什么。
2.正是这首歌让我回忆起了我们共度的时光。
介词短语/ 形容词短语
1.尽管遇到很多困难，但他从未放弃对知识的追求。(despite)
2.无论是否造成事故，醉驾都被认定为犯罪。（regardle of）3.和他相想法相反，这个工作需要常出差和加班。（contrary）
4.让市民宽慰的是深受重伤的警察已经苏醒过来了。(relief )
与中文不一致
1.我们从未想到会有这么多人来听这个有关全球变暖问题的报告。（occur） warming.
2.昨天那家商场发生了火灾。（break out）3.这个小村只能乘船进入。（acceible） 4.我们可以随意使用学校的电脑。（available）
The computers in our school are available to us.
5.如果你方便，请明早10点到这里。( convenient )6.他显然不愿意放弃自己的观点。（obvious）
第13篇：上海高考英语翻译句型总结 (答案)
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.
众所周知。。。（know） 2种
正如报纸报导的那样
（as） 俗话说， 常言道 （as）
不出所料/按计划，如期 (as)
某人做某事的方式（way）
。。。的原因是。。。(reason)
某人似乎正在做某事（seem） 2 种 某人碰巧做某事 (happen) 2种 很可能…
（likely）
2种
某人想到某事 （occur）
人们相信， 人们认为。。。(2 种) 做。。。是没有用的， 做。。。是无济于事的 (use) 做。。。是没好处的 (good) 做。。。是浪费时间 （waste
n.）
难怪， 怪不得
（wonder） …由某人来定夺。（up to） 做。。。是没有意义的。（point/ sense） 有证据显示。。。。（evidence） 有迹象表明 。。。。（sign）
某人没有必要做某事。（need
n.） 无可否认…(deny) 毫无疑问…(doubt) 某人有可能/不可能做 。。。（poibility） 2 种
花费某人。。。时间做某事 （take）
某物花了某人多少钱， 某物使某人付出…代价（cost） 某人花钱/时间做。。。/ 某人浪费时间/金钱做某事（spend/ waste）
当说到。。。时 (come) 鉴于， 考虑到。。。（consider） 从。。。来判断， 。。。。（judge） 与A 相比较， B…(compare) 对某人来说重要的是。。。（matter）
。。。认为。。。理所当然
（grant）
…使某人有可能做某事（make） 某人表明。。。（clear）
某人觉得很难做某事 （find）
某人做某事有困难 （difficult / difficulty） 2 种
牢记， 记住。。。（mind）
如果你能做。。。的话我将不胜感激。（appreciate）
不久某人就要做某事了。（before） 这是某人第一次做某事。（time） 某人第一次。。。的时候， 。。。(the first time) 刚。。。就。。。（4 种， 写出时态，和倒装形式）
尽管我努力了（as）
尽管天气不好（despite） 2 种 自从某人做某事有多久了。（since） 消息传来说。。。（word） 事与愿违， 。。。 （contrary） 再。。。也不为过…(can) 让我印象最深的是。。。。（impre） 显而易见 。。。(4 种) 。。。。是肯定的。(certain) …是惬意的。 （pleasure）
1 53.某人坚信。。。（belief）/ 某人认为。。。（view）
54.向某人保证。。。， 使某人相信。。。（aure）
55.做。。。怎么样？ （about） 56.为什么不做。。。？（why） 57.某人刚要做某事突然。。。（about）
58.某人有接近。。。的方法，某人可获得。。。（acce） 59.某人可接近某地（acceible） 60.某人可得到某物（available）
61.别无选择只能做某事， 不得不做某事 （but） 62.某人老是做某事（always） 63.某人之前从未做过。。。（Never…） 64.直到那时我才明白。。。（Not until。。。）
65.不但。。。而且 。。。（Not only。。。but also …） 66.只有不断努力， 你才能取得进步。（Only…）
67.某人绝不会做某事（By no means/ In no case/ Under no circumstances…） 68.我绝没有想到。。。（Little）
69.会议如此重要以致于…(So…that….) 70.。。。的日子一去不复返了。（Gone）
71.在这个带有花园的房子住着一对年轻夫妇。（In） 72.某人应该为了。。。而受责备 (blame)
73.某人做某事是必要的 （neceary 2 种）
74.某人最好(不)做某事（better）
75.某人不妨做某事 （may/might）
76.在。。。以后不久（after） 77.….取决于。。。（depend）
78.无论你遇到什么困难（whatever）
79.无论他多么努力 （however）
80.千万要做某事， 务必做某事，某人一定会做某事（sure）
81.在。。。比某人略胜一筹（superior）
/ 在。。。方面不如某人（inferior）
82.A和B在。。。方面不同/相似 （different/ similar）
83.与其做某事不如做。。。（prefer/ would rather…）
2 种
84.与其说是笨不如说是懒 （more…than…）
85.某人做某事是体贴入微的/慷慨的/正确的/错误的/聪明的/明智的/愚蠢的 86.某人做某事是可能的/不可能的/重要的/必须的/方便的/容易的/困难的 87.某人做某事是非法的。（illegal） 88.你是否介意我做。。。？(mind) 89.A是B的3倍大. （3 种）
90.如果你方便的话， 。。。（convenient）
91.是某人该做某事的时候了。（time） 2 种
92.长城值得一游。（worth / worthy）
5 种
93.做。。。是值得的。 （worthwhile）
94.万一有火警（case）
95.到。。。为止， 某人已经做了。。。（by the time, 分别表将来和过去， 注意时态）
96.某人本计划做某事， 但是。。。（ intend/ plan/ mean/hope/expect）
97.如果明天下雨怎么办？（what if）
98.你认为。。。怎么样？ （ what 。。。/ how …）
99.某人做某事是有礼貌的。/某人做某事是没有礼貌的。（manners）
100.使某人失望的是/使某人开心的是/使某人惊讶的是/使某人宽慰的是/使某人悲伤的是/使某人满意的是
101.做。。。很有趣/做。。。多有趣啊！（ fun）
102.20 世纪中国发生了巨大变化。 （see/ witne）
第14篇：上海高考英语翻译全面总结4
高 二 年 级
他非常渴望去国外深造。(dying…to ) 如果你有需要任何帮助，请让我知道。(in case)
老实说，我觉得他不配获得这个名誉。(to be honest)
尽管困难重重，她还是设法提前完成了任务。(manage to do sth)
尽管他身体很差，但他还日夜持续工作。(in spite of) •
那个小女孩被迫每天练习两个小时的钢琴。(be forced to do )
政府颁布政策后，失业率开始下降。(as a result of)
我碰到麻烦的时候，他总是乐意帮忙。(be willing to do )
他自称是来自好莱坞的著名导演。(describe …as)
地铁对于在城市里居住的人老说非常方便。(be convenient for)
无论到哪个国家，他总能很快地适应新的文化。(adapt …to)
大多数年轻人喜欢流行歌曲，不喜欢民歌。(be keen on)
现在流行的东西迟早会过时。(go out of style)
威廉·莎士比亚是一位伟大的诗人，也是一位伟大的剧作家。(as well as)
大多数父母都会竭尽全力满足子女的合理需求。(meet one’s needs)
多亏了你的帮助，我们按时完成了这个项目。（thanks to）
这对双胞胎长得很像，很难区别谁是谁。(distinguish…from)
18.到上海几个月后，海伦已习惯了这里的生活。(get used to ) 只要你继续努力，你所有的梦想都有可能实现(come true)
这个男孩是以他的祖父的名字取名的。(name after)
她穿上自己最漂亮的衣服，希望能在舞会上看上去最美。(look one’s best)
无论多么困难，这个项目必须在下周一前完成。(Regardle of)
新的交通规则旨在减少该市的交通事故。(aim at)
一听到这个消息，他们都大笑起来。(roar with laughter) 他把一些英镑兑换成美元。(exchange for)
我们用电脑取代了陈旧的计算器。(Replace …with…)
把这张唱片放在其他唱片之上。(on top of)
在公园里玩耍的孩子们让老人想起了他快乐的童年。
许多人把姚明和 NBA 联系在一起。(Aociate…with…)
高三年级
绑架者扬言：如果他们的要求得不到满足，他们将杀害人质。(threaten)
森林砍伐等行为如果还不停止，那么狼群数量将会持续减少。(decline)
如今，我们在工作中经常可以接触到来自不同国家、不同文化背景的人。(come into contact with)
这个孩子一直以为地球是平的，直到有一天我给他讲明白了。(enlighten)
我无法理解为什么这位大有前途的年轻人竟会沦落为阶下囚。(figure out)
道歉并不总是能够弥补一个人已经犯下的错。(make up for)
作为老师，你要让学生尽可能多地理解你课堂上所讲的内容。(get acro) 这件事情我不能独自做决定，因为我得问一下父母。(consult)
我们不提倡以貌取人，但是你的衣着是否得体或多或少会影响他人对你的印象。(judge)
如果你真正理解我所面临的困难，你就不会对我所做的事情如此吹毛求疵。(critical)
老师建议每位学生都来参与讨论这个备受争议的议题。(propose)
他婉拒了要请，因为他手头上有要紧的事情必须立即处理。(cope with)
他沉醉在这些想象中，时间不知不觉就流逝了。(involve)
作为一名记者他有很多机会遇见重要人物。(dozens of )
对我厂生产的产品感兴趣的人可以与我们联系。(contact)
那对老夫妻经常回忆在乡村度过的美好时光。(look back at)
红十字会在救助灾民方面一直发挥着重要作用。(play a role in)
直到一年以后他才适应了国外新的学习环境。(Not until)
正是去年出版的那本小说使他获得诺贝尔文学奖。(It)
依我看来，只有通过大量实践才能胜任这份工作。(qualify)
21.缺乏足够的睡眠的人容易生气，也很难控制感情。（difficult）
22.心理学家认为，你可以通过使劲往墙上扔盘子来缓解金融危机给你带来的压力。（relieve）
24.他们已是多年的好友，有很多共同之处。(common)
25 容易生气的人会增加患心脏病隐患。（risk)
各国政府的当务之急是要制定有效措施来应对全球性金融危机。（measure) 北京奥运会开幕式向世人展示了灿烂的中华文明，给中外观众留下了难忘的印象。
(Impreion)
第15篇：上海高考英语翻译必会词组(一)
2013年上海高考英语翻译必会词组
（一）
1.a quantity of deert 大量的沙漠
2.What’s the sense of …..?…..有什么意义？
3.beyond repair 无法修理
4.on that occasion在那一刻
5.in addition to 除了
6.extra ambulances 另赠救护车
7.on duty值班
8.keep a balance between sth.and sth.保持….与…间的均衡
9.as a direct consequence of 直接导致
10.have difficulty in doing 很难做某事
11.receive…..response得到….回应
12.encouraging 令人鼓舞的
13.only in dreams 只有在梦中
14.give expreion to 表现出
15.still fresh in my mind 记忆犹新
16.write down 写下来
17.on purpose 故意
第16篇：英语翻译
Unit one 什么是奇思妙想? 1.诺基亚赞助了各种教育、文化及其他活动。其中一项最不寻常的活动就是赞助《未来故事》，这是一本由著名科幻作家所写的故事集。为什么一个通讯公司会参与文学活动呢? 这个现象值得研究。
2.科学和文学在传统上一贯是相互敌对的。作家们认为科学家是一些喜欢用枯燥的事实破坏富有想象力的伟大作品的乏味的人。科学家则认为作家是一些不尊重客观规律的轻浮之人。他们之间相互质疑的是，究竟谁拥有真理？ 一个东西何时才是真实的，是被想象出来的时候，还是被客观创造出来的时候？
3.科幻小说正是这两个敌对群体相遇并交流思想的领域。顾名思义，科幻小说是一门预测未来科学对人类社会影响的文学。多年来，他们的许多预测 异常精确。太空旅行、通讯卫星、核能、机器人科学、克隆和移动通讯在它们在现实中出现之前，都曾在书中出现。 4.然而有时作家们也会犯错。例如，没有人预测到个人电脑的出现。与其他星球生物之间的联系，尽管科幻小说的一个常见主题，但是看上去依然还有很长的路要走。
5.许多年来，科幻小说对新技术的预测和其真正发现之间的时间差越来越短了。法国作家琼斯﹒威恩预测的登月到它真正实现用了100年时间。关于机器人的想法首次出现在1920年代。第一批机器人在1970年被研制出来。1940年代，阿瑟﹒C﹒克拉克预测说通讯卫星将在2000年环绕地球，它们提前30年出现了。 6.英国科学家理查德﹒大维金斯最近声明，科学用一种人类无法想象的方式揭示了自然的美和复杂性。
7.然而，这并不是科幻小说的末日。科幻预测到的许多进步被应用于通讯，而且我们现在正处在所谓的“信息时代”。 在西方国家，超过三分之一的人口就业于信息技术行业。世界领导人呼吁建立“知识型社会”。而那些不得不从事这类工作的人却抱怨“信息过载”。 8.在此过程中，确实需要具有远见卓识的人。商业通讯的未来依赖于想象新个事物并为此制造产品和服务的能力。在《未来历史》这本书中，有个故事讲述一位不断旅行，寻求高科技行业新机遇的投资人。他支持一个生产智能机器人的公司，这种机器人能够从其环境中学会新任务。有一天，他发现机器人们都罢工了。最终，他意识到它们在自问一个他从来没有想到过的问题：为何我们在做这个？信息时代的作家们已经从预测未来科学发现中转移开。现在，他们在思考通讯革命给人类社会带来的影响。在由商业与技术主宰的世界里，那些能回答这个问题（即什么是奇思妙想）的人，依然扮演着重要的角色。 Unit 2 管理的定义
1.管理是一个复杂的过程。通过管理，管理者将人的工作与其他资源相协调。更正式一点说，管理可以定义为：通过规划、组织、领导以及控制的功能有效并高效地利用机构的资源来达到某些目标。成功的管理需要弄清一个公司是如何运作的。管理者必须理解公司活动中的各个元素，才能出色地完成任务。例如，管理者必须理解公司的产品（商品或服务）生产、资助以及销售过程。
2.有效和高效是管理中特别重要的方面。有效就是指通过适当途径提供有价值的产品。高效指的是，各项资源得到明智的运用，没有浪费。一家成功的公司是既有效又高效的。
3.一位有效的管理者必须确保员工们从事他们受过良好培训并且非常胜任的工作。一位高效的管理者要不断的监控资源的使用过程以将浪费降到最低。对一个管理者来说，可以使用的资源包括人力资源、财政资源、物质资源以及信息资源。管理的成功主要取决于管理者在多大程度上协调这些资源，并明智地运用这些资源为顾客提供他们所需的产品。在如今复杂而全球化的商业环境下，要达到这种成功是具有挑战性的。某种程度来说，管理者必须在帮助员工们建立非凡业绩的同时，教他们如何去迎接并适应不断的变化。
4.人力资源。所有机构都有一个非常关键的资源，那就是人力资源。人力资源就是管理者利用并一同工作来达到目标的人。对管理者来说，其中一个挑战就是如何激励每个人有效并高效地工作。 管理者还必须确保人力资源手中拥有保持生产力所需的资源。 5.财政资源。财政资源就是维持一家公司目前及未来经营活动所需的资金。这类资源被用来获得并维持公司的人力、物质及信息资源。
6.以盈利为目的的公司获得财政资源的途径主要有：股票持有者的投资、从银行及其他金融机构借来的资金以及公司的盈利。对政府机关来说，财政资源主要由地方、州和（或）联邦政府的税收机关提供。捐款是慈善机构、教堂及其他非盈利性公司的资金来源。
7.物质资源。管理者用来实现目标的第三类资源称为物质资源，包括原材料、土地、厂房、家具及办公设备、计算机、机械（包括机器人）以及货物。但是，因为任何一个拥有足够资金的公司都可以购买到最好的物质设备，所以受过良好教育的人力资源可能比物质资源更重要。
8.信息资源。信息资源就是经过分析并且被转化为有利于管理者做出有效决策的数据资料。 有用的信息资源必须是准确的、及时的、精炼而且全面的。这类资源包括预算、销售预测、经济预测、公司内培训项目以及其他各种有利于管理者做出决策的文件。
9.在如今复杂的全球市场中，对信息资源的娴熟运用对一个公司的成功是必要的。组织内各种资源是紧密相联的。例如，财政资源的有效和高效运用受到人力资源对国际金融市场的了解。紧密的计算机系统可能被用来将各种数据转变成有用的信息。 人力资源只有在他们拥有适当的物质资源时才能达到最大生产力。管理者面临的挑战就是在重视每种资源的重要性的同时，将资源重复部分进行重组。 Unit 3享受大自然的美景
1．很少有国家像美国那样拥有多样及充满诱惑的自然风光。除了热带气候，那里有各种各样的气候现象，阿拉斯加的北极气候，南加利福尼亚的地中海气候，西北部与东北部的温带气候，佛罗里达的亚热带气候，以及亚里桑那洲和新墨西哥洲的沙漠气候。位于加利福尼亚的“死谷”有全世界最高的持续高温。有时温度持续保持在132华氏度。
2．其风景也是多样且引人如胜的。在美国西部有终年积雪的落基山脉和内华达山脉；东部有原始的森林覆盖的阿巴拉契亚山脉，其最高峰近7000英尺。还有大量的瀑布、河流、以及或小而温和或如“大湖”那样巨大的湖泊。苏必利尔湖是世界上最大的淡水湖，那些拍打在岸边的浪花与海浪相差无几。在冬天或春天，野营者常被亚利桑那、科罗拉多、以及新墨西哥州的晴朗天气与五彩的岩石所吸引。甚至在冬季，寒冷的“死谷”也吸引着大量的游客。
3．在美国，所有值得参观的风景都是对野营者、野餐者、以及度假者开放的。高速公里、普通公路、以及未铺设路面的二级公路都会将你带入某些地方，从那里你可以出发进入荒野。 一旦身处荒野，你主要担心的将不再是如何避开其他的远足者，而是如何不致迷路。
4．美国对那些喜爱户外运动的人们作出的特别贡献是，建立了许多国家公园与州立公园。这些公园风景秀丽，布局合理，处处为游客着想。在海滩一连串的沙丘或茂密的林带后面还建有海边营地。无论走到哪里，你几乎都可找到地方野餐，配备有木桌凳，垃圾桶和洗手间。
5．许多美国人，不管年轻的还是年老的，喜欢露营在“野营车”上。野营车有许多种，从特别豪华的到车蓬可折叠的轻型卡车。一些巨大的野营车更是难以想象的奢华，有冰箱、微波炉、长绒地毯和彩色电视机等。这种野营车可供4个人舒服的住宿，而且不一定只有富人才拥有。
6．一些退休的老年夫妇把他们大部分积蓄都花在了“轮子上的家”，并用半年的时间周游全国。以此来满足他们在年事已高的时候仍然拥有的对户外景色的渴望，同时也是一种较省钱的生活方式。如果油价上涨，他们就少跑些路。
7．一些通向荒野的陡峭而崎岖的小路，连最小的野营车都不能顺利通过。所以，冒险者经常在他们的野营车上绑上自行车或摩托车。然后他们自由的顺着小路上山，穿过沙漠或进入森林。
8．有些人驾驶四轮驱动车在国内旅行。他们可以带着独木舟或木筏，沿着国家公园内的河流漂流。这些河流穿过荒野。有些冒险者可以在河边露宿，但严禁进入内陆地区。不能打猎，但可以捕鱼。这些河流在山中蜿蜒而过，在狭窄的峡谷，或布满岩石树木的山谷中倾泻而下。护林员不时地在河边巡逻，但他们不对旅行者的安全负责。
9．骑马是一项受欢迎但非常昂贵的运动。但在得克萨斯等其他州的旅游牧场，你可以在那里逗留，过几天牛仔的生活。其他的户外运动，包括穿雪鞋滑过密西根平坦的森林，乘雪上汽车旅行，在落基山脉和阿拉斯加滑雪，冲浪，滑水和打猎。在美国“广阔的天地”中，你还有很多其他的事情可以去做。 Vocabulary A.胆怯的，
空调
甜言蜜语的，
日光浴
平装本的，
书写，手写体 针形的，
白日梦 有橡树林的，
海洋开采
Clear-minded,
horse-riding
Market-driven,
rope-dancing/walking
Computer-aided, sleepwalking
Time-consuming, side-stepping
Nation-owned/held, church-going B.at a price, acceible to, negotiate, a craving for, push off consistently, accommodated, unique C.available, acceible constantly, consistently converted,
reversed outdoor/ outdoors, outdoors
skies,
sky Unit Three 对于喜爱大自然美景的人们来说，美国政府出资兴建的国家公园和州立公园令他们流连忘返。这些公园风景秀丽，布局合理，处处为游客着想。在海滩一连串的沙丘或茂密的林带后面还建有海边营地。无论走到哪里，你几乎都可找到地方野餐，配备有木桌凳，垃圾桶和洗手间。
Few countries have such a varied and tempting outdoors as the United States.It has different kinds of climate and a spectacular landscape.Freeways and highways lead you to any places where there are things worth seeing.Many Americans, young and old, prefer camping in vehicles called “campers”.Some retired couples put a large part of their savings into such “home on wheels” and spend half of the year roaming the country, enjoying the great outdoors.第四课
动物生命
1．世界上第一窝克隆猪的诞生给人类带来一种希望，猪能很快成为人类器官的捐赠者。三月份，苏格兰一家叫PPL的医疗公司（也就是克隆了多莉羊的研究机构的子公司）宣布，用一只成年猪的细胞成功地克隆了五只小猪。科学家们已经克隆了牛和山羊，但是猪现在一直是移植研究的焦点，因为它们在生理上与人类更类似。
2．这个希望就是，通过将克隆技术与基因工程学相结合，科学家们将能够创造一种小猪，这种小猪的器官在移植到人类身上时不会引发排异。尽管这5个小猪不是通过基因工程生产出来的，PPL公司已经在实验室里培育了猪的细胞，并且成功地淘汰了一个会引发排异的基因，下一步就要排除其他一些主要排异基因，然后克隆这些已经被修改了基因的细胞。 3．生活在加拉帕戈斯群岛上的海洋髭蜥能够做一些曾经被认为是成年脊椎动物不可能做到的事情。它们能改变自己身体的长度，变大或缩小达20%。
4．科学家们通过长达18年的观察发现，较大的蜥蜴比较小的缩得多，同时雌性蜥蜴比同等大小的配偶缩得多。身体缩小最多的时期更厄尔尼诺现象正好一致，这时食物供应减少。在那段时间里，身体缩得越多的髭蜥比较大的同类活得长。
5．因为海洋髭蜥能够活28年多，而厄尔尼诺现象大概每隔3到7年再次发生。“成年髭蜥一生中要变大或缩小好几次。”伊利诺斯大学的马丁·威克尔斯基说。他和德国伍兹伯利大学的克林娜·索恩进行了这项研究。“对于处在生死边缘的动物来说，缩小体积增加了它们生存的机会。”威克尔斯基说。
6.人们经常因生活中的问题而感受到压力。压力是一种生理现象，由真实或可能的问题而产生。当人们丢了工作或受到威胁时，可能会感到有压力。常见的症状有：心率加快，血压升高和肌肉紧张。美国农业专家发现，动物因生产或其它原因而感到压力。他们说压力会影响肉质，产乳以及农产动物的健康。
7．专家说动物的压力更能以发现。农民们可以查看动物有体重过轻或容易生病等迹象。特德·埃尔萨瑟是美国农业研究所的科学家，他正在研究压力中的动物可能有的迹象。他认为发生硝化的蛋白质可能是问题的早期预警系统。
8．近来，农民们用抗生素来治疗压力中的动物。然而，反复使用抗生素会导致一种产生抗药性的细菌。艾尔塞斯先生在研究另外一种方法。他发现，维生素E能保护牲畜免受压力的有害影响。在一项实验中，他给六头小牛注射维生素E，然后给这些动物注射从细胞壁中提取的有害物质。这些毒素使动物的防御系统产生反应，就像被感染了一样。科学家给另外六头小牛仅仅注射了毒素。还有四头奶牛既没有注射毒素也没有注射维生素。所有这些注射毒素的动物，它们肝脏和血液里自然生长素的水平比没有被注射的小牛要低。但是，那些注射了维生素E和毒素的小牛比那些只注射了毒素的小牛的生长素水平高。那些注射了维生素E的小牛也较快地从有害物质的影响中康复。
9．艾尔塞斯先生认为，用维生素E有助于生长速度，而且能预防有些感染。他认为，预防压力引起的感染，可以降低医疗费用，使家畜更健康。
10．哺乳动物常见的一个基因的微小突变改变了人类的命运。一种叫For-P2的基因（由英国研究者在两年前发现）可能是5000年前打开人类艺术、文化和社会行为的开关。李查德·克莱因是斯坦福大学的一名考古学家，他认为10万年前的早期现代人生活在非洲，似乎和现在已经灭绝的欧洲近亲尼安德特人和直立人没有什么区别。然后，在5000年前，行为发生了巨大的变化。“发生了一次生物上的巨变，即一种促进真正现代人的创造与革新能力的基因突变。”“如果你去看看5万年的考古记录的话，会发现那是惊人地相似，不存在地理位置造成的差异。突然地，现代人开始了现代人的行为，如创造艺术和珠宝，制造不同的风格和文化等等…”对此，人类学家已经争论了多年。有些研究者认为，是人口的增长引发了创造力。 课后练习： Section B
II.A) physiology
astronomy
anthropology
biology
archeologist
geography
geology
physics B) cattle, clone, donors/donation, mammals, transplanted, reverse, lit up, initiated, recipient, at…intervals Section C
II.Pronoun 1 d
2 a
3 d
4 d
5 c
6 b
7 c
8 c
9d 10 a Section D
I.一般而言，参与人体痛觉经历的神经组织至少在哺乳动物身上都可以找到，这并不令人惊讶，因为疼痛是对潜在的危险刺激物的反应，从而具有是动物衍息生存下去的生物学意义。那么，在动物拥有所有必要的神经结构的情况下，人们又什么理由认为它们不能感受疼痛？那种认为动物不能感受疼痛的看法似乎认定动物与人类的精神生活中存在质的区别。 II.Animals are more like us than we ever imagined.They feel pain, experience stre, and show affection, excitement and love.All these findings have been made by scientists in recent years and such results are beginning to change how we view animals.Scientists obtained those reactions of animal through careful observation and laboratory testing.It is still uncertain if such reactions degrade the meat quality of farm animals.Unit 5 历史上的林肯
1.过去的编年史中很少有完美的人。历史学家更习惯于分析由各个成分（如善意和恶意，成功和失败，在执政过程中付出巨大努力却又存在一些缺点）组成的综合体，然后通过仔细的加加减减平衡出一个总数（即通过正面和负面的各个因素来综合评价历史人物）。 2．林肯是比较罕见的，他给历史提供了很多值得思考和反思的东西，而除了执政中的一些缺点外没有什么引起争议的。更为罕见的是，他为期四年的艰辛政治和血腥战争获得了绝对成功。他毫不掩饰地追求权力，并充分运用权力。但是，他一个（也许是历史上唯一）没有被权力腐蚀的人。他的抱负不在于个人得失，而在于实现两个连续并且相辅相成的宗旨：一是，重建一个致力于实现“人人生而平等”的国家；二是，确保如此重建起来的联邦，在它的核心体制中没有巨大的矛盾。
3．林肯对民选政府的忠诚，要求他只有在他的同胞与他的意见一致，并且即使在最艰苦的时期也不动摇的情况下去实现自己的目标。 就斡旋艺术来说，他是个高明的政客，他不漏声色地同时又无情地利用各个党派和政客作为杠杆，在相互倾轧的团体和之间寻求平衡，他们各自的利益威胁着维系军队的并不牢靠的爱国主义精神。他会倾听，不去争辩，坚持自己的主张，然后坚定地在做出决定。
4．他的调和对立方并赢得他们尊敬的能力，是他在一个小乡村当小学徒时培养起来的，在那里，他学会了在纷繁复杂的环境中应付自如，同时这种能力也是他在人生低谷时长期自省的结果。自省使他像审视自己的性格一样去了解别人的性格。随着战争的持续，伤亡人数在增加，他接受了不可知论的信仰，认为在人类的事业中有着某些神圣的目标，虽然他还还无法明确地定义或界定基督教的神性（神）。一个人必须关注事件的起落并审时夺势见机行事。他相信，人类无法改变上帝的旨意。
5．林肯对自己能力的谦卑使他摆脱了妒忌与争议。他甚至能从对他极其尖酸的批评以及反抗者的头目那里看到真诚。在需要作出决定性的行动时，他表面的犹豫不决激怒了他的支持者和类似的敌人；但他将这种指责变成了建设性的建议，从中逐渐形成了他自己的决定。他不得不在自己的国家面临严峻危机的时刻教会自己如何做总统，因此获得了越来越多的人的敬重。为了已完成使命中的最崇高的部分——废除奴隶制，他献出了自己的生命。他至死所抱的宗教信仰在战后重建的黑暗日子里迅速地壮大，当时他的新政府的使命就是试图使所有美国民众都能享受到自由和平等。传奇的产生，使得真实人物（即真实的林肯）越来越模糊，但其核心还是真实的，这位最伟大的总统的成就是光辉的，毋庸置疑的！他拯救了人世间 “最美好的一线希望”——受民众欢迎的政府以及法律条文。如果没有林肯总统的在位，所有其他“信奉自由”的国家的命运将面临危险，美国之外的自由世界将独自面对二十世纪损毁全球的黑暗势力的挑战。
课后练习
Section B
II． Vocabulary study A) 1.confined
2.depreion 3.corruptive
4.mixture 5.to the full 6.endeavor
7.evolved
8.at risk 9.insight into 10.account B) 1.exercise
2.practice
3.threatened
4.threat 5.warfare
6.war
7.restore
8.recover 9.reflect
10.deflect
Section D I. 目前我们正在进行一场伟大的国内战争，我们的国家或任何一个有着同样理想与目标的国家能否长久存在，这场战争就是一次考验。我们在这场战争的一个伟大的战场上相聚。我们来到这里，将这场战场上的一小块土地奉献给那些为国家生存而英勇捐躯的人们，作为他们最后的安息之地。我们这样做是完全恰当的，完全应该的。
然而，从更深一层的意义上来说，我们没有能力奉献这块土地，没有能力使这块土地变得神圣。因为曾在这里进行过斗争的那些活着和已经死去的勇士们，已经使这块土地变得如此圣洁，我们微薄的力量已不能再对它有所改变了。我们今天在这里说的话，世人不会注意，也不会长久记住，但这些英雄的业绩，人们将永志不忘。
II．His working day started in his office before breakfast and was followed by reading papers, signing documents and seeing ministers.After a light lunch, he might ride, or drive the horse and carriage with his wife, perhaps visiting a soldier’s hospital or a camp.After supper he might return for another three hours in his office or walk alone without a guard with a long grey shawl round his shoulders, to see that telegrams were coming into the War Department.It was usually around midnight when he returned home Unit 6
校方识破高科技作弊手段
1．有些学生把从因特网上找到的不同文章的某些段落进行复制并粘贴到一起，然后作为自己的作业上交，乔治梅森大学的教师安妮·马钱特把他们称作为“拼凑式剽窃者”。 她说，在她的计算机科学课上，她每个学期至少抓住一个这样的学生。 她甚至在她的计算机道德课上也发现了这样的抄袭现象。“当然，作弊是普遍现象，”马钱特说，“这种抄袭同时十分明显。 引言部分的英语表达很蹩脚，而正文部分几乎达到博士水准，最后的结论部分又是蹩脚的英语。”
2．华盛顿地区的几所大学的教师和行政官员一致认为作弊行为呈上升势头（因为计算机使得作弊变得更容易）。 高科技犯罪行为包括使用来自因特网的信息却没有适当的出处说明，从网上论文代写机构购买学期论文，以及通过电子邮件或光盘相互抄袭答案和课程作业。几十个网站正致力于帮助学生更容易更有效地作弊。
3．教授们正在运用计算机进行反击，如启用因特网的搜索功能来寻找这些剽窃内容的来源，安装可以查出学生论文中的雷同内容的软件。
4．有些教育专家说，使计算机使得这些学生成为作弊者，否则的话他们决不会想到这一招。在弗吉尼亚理工大学，该学校的道德法庭所接受到的关于作弊的投诉量，由1996至1997学年期间的136起增加到去年的280起。该校的一位教授兼学生主导的本科生道德体系顾问，利昂·格雷说，其中大多数案件涉及计算机辅助作弊。
5．例如去年春季，修同一门计算机科学课的不同班级的几十个学生，被通过电子手段发现在做年终作业时相互抄袭。在另外一个案例中，同一个理科班的四个学生上交了同样的论文。这四位学生并没有相互抄袭，而是他们都上网搜索研究论文来抄袭，而且，巧合的是，他们都选择了同一篇。
6．对诸如剽窃和相互抄袭行为的惩罚通常是很严厉的。弗吉尼亚理工大学的格雷老师认为惩罚应该严厉。 “这关系到某位建设桥梁的家伙在上工程学院时是否是一路作弊过来的，”他说，“对此我很担心。”但是，格雷认为应该给作弊者一次机会。在该学院对于初犯的一般惩罚是双重零分（结果就是该课程成绩不及格），此外还要报名修道德课，以及校内社区服务50个小时。受完惩罚的学生其作弊行为可以不记入档案。
7．在弗吉尼亚大学，对作弊行为的惩罚就是令其退学，负责该校学生事务的副主席助理山姆·米勒认为，学校官员从教师那里接到的作弊投诉可能相对少一点，因为他们不太愿意让学生受到如此严厉的惩罚。米勒是一个网络犯罪回馈小组的成员，该小组主要关注学校内跟计算机有关的违规行为。他说，现在他们每天处理大概三个案子，而三年前平均每个月大约五个。但是其中大多数是垃圾邮件骚扰投诉，而不是投诉学生从网上或相互抄袭。
8．网络为作弊行为提供了大量的资源。 除了那些提供成千上万篇研究论文和书评的网站外，还有一些网站上，学生还可以将他们的数学家庭作业的问题提交给那些坐在家里的数学天才，另外还有一些再现的信息平台让那些有特定需求的学生可以相互帮助。
9．其中，最近有个学生在这样的网站上发送信息，寻求一篇关于最喜爱动物的三个段落长的描写 ——“请使用大量的形容词”。另外一个学生寻求关于叶芝的诗 “第二次来临”的解释，结果得到这样的答复：“我刚为English 102课程写了一篇讨论这首诗的文章。对其含义理解得非常透彻。如有兴趣，我可以全部电邮给你。”讽刺的是，让学生们更容易作弊的技术同样也正在让教授更容易地发现作弊行为。 课后练习Section B II.Vocabulary study A.1.tends to
2.subjected …to
3.involve
4.compared with
5.dedicate …to
6.doctoral
7.attribution
8.Wise up B. 1.offense
2.offended
3.complaint
4.complained
5.conclusion
6.concluded
7.manager
8.administrator
9.sources
10.resources
11.pervasive
12.overwhelming Section C II.Put the following into English 1.She had her purse stolen on the bus.2.You should have your car cleared after this long drive.3.This color television is almost eight years old.It isn’t worth having it repaired.4.He asked the doctor to have everyone in the workshop examined and no one was found to be poisoned.5.I had my house renovated and installed an air conditioner in every bedroom.Translation I.虽然人们总是把伦理学看作是哲学的一个分支， 但伦理学包罗万象的实践的本质使它与其他许多学科领域联系起来，这些学科包括人类学、生物学、经济学、历史学、政治学、社会学和神学。然而，伦理学又与这些学科不同，因为它不象科学和其他学问那样涉及实在的知识，而是涉及确定规范理论的本质以及将这些原则应用于实际的道德问题。
II.It is important for a teacher to have a real sympathy—an ability to understand others.At the same time, a teacher should be tolerant—not of mistakes, but of the immaturity of his students.It is vital for a teacher to be both intellectually and morally honest.It means that he should be aware of his intellectual strengths and limitations, and should think about and decide on the moral principles by which his life shall be guided.
第17篇：英语翻译
1． 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities.
2． 他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.
3． 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。
Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to
stay at home reading.
4． 说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的
权力追求者。
At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or
qualifications.
5． 我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
We have striven to the full to convince him ,but we have made no headway.
1． 要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。
He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.
2． 至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定他是否会接收她和她的小孩。
As for her father ,she is not sure whether he will accept her and her
baby.
3． 晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。
Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early
and getting up early will benefit it.
4． 大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。
The ambaador personally conveyed the president’s meage to the
premier.
5． 这个女孩决定敞开心扉，把她看到的一切都告诉警方。
The girl decided to open up and told the police what she had seen.
1． 理个发他就要收500元，简直不可思议。
It is simply incredible for him to charge $500 for a haircut.
2． 人民赋予你权力，你就应该全心全意为人民服务。
You are granted the privilege by people,so you should serve the people
wholeheartedly.
3． 天气预报很重要，依据它我们才能决定什么时候出航。
The weather forecast is important so that we can decide when to launch out.
4． 炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静，人们强烈预感到战争就要来临。
The sound of guns violated the usual calmne of Sunday morning, so people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.
5． 即使你没分钟看3页，到本周末你无论如何也看不完这本书。
Even though you read three pages per minute ,you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.
1． 我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。
My grandfather’s interests range from playing che to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old.
2． 真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。
Surprisingly,Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.
3． 他大公无私的精神和天赋是他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。
His selflene and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.
4． 你如何解释他的那个怪梦？
What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream?
5． 我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。
The brand-new car our bo has just brought is capable ofmaking 200 kilometers an hour.
1． 他们乘坐的飞机起飞后立刻就消失了。
The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.
2． 在会上，双方展开了激烈的争论。改革派提出许多改革措施，而保守派则反对提出
的改革建议。
At the meeting , the two sides had a hot debate .The reformers put forward many reforming measures, but the conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.
3． 从长远看，我们必须学习更多的科技知识，除了掌握主修的专业之外，懂得计算机、
英语和驾驶是我们工作中必不可少的。
In the long run , we should learn more about science and technology.Besides our major subjects, knowledge of computers ,English and driving is neceary for our work.
4． 为练成完美的体形，她每周做四次健身操。
She dose gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest to achieve the perfect body.
5． 每天早晨，一些老人在公园里一边锻炼身体一边聊天。
Every morning in the park , some old people are doing physical exercises there , chatting with each other at the same time .
1． 她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时代。
She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.
2． 试验表明，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人在工作中犯的错误要少。
Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.
3． 球迷经常受到人们的重视，不是因为他们自身的成功，而是因为他们支持的球队获得了胜利。
Ball game fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement , but through their connection to a tean that wins.
4． 尽管演员的演技高超，这部长达3小时的电影还是未能吸引住我们。
Despite the actors’ wonderful acting , the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.
5． 王教授是我唯一指望能救我儿子的大夫。
Profeor Wang is the only doctor whom I can rely on to save my son.
1． 虽然他说他为此事做了很多努力，但他的成功至少部分是由于他运气好。
Although he said he had done a lot for the case , his succe was at least in part due to luck.
2． 叫要讨论的议题非常关键，因为它将决定很多人的未来。
The iue to be discued is critical , because it will determine the future of many people.
3． 我将尽量避免将我的观点强加于别人。
I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.
4．在那种情况下，很少有人能够正视自己性格上的缺点。
Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in that case.
5． 大学生活被称为人的一生中最美丽的阶段。
College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.
1． 无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们都应该想办法克服它。
No matter what difficulties we come acro , we should try our best to overcome them.
2． 尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德。
Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.
3． 今天，各行各业的人都在努力提高自己的知识水平，以便跟上时代的发展。
Today , people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of the time .
4． 孩子们特别喜欢卡通片。
Children have a fancy for cartoons.
5． 考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们做的不错。
Given that they are lacking in experience , they have done a good job.
第18篇：英语翻译
1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好的成长。
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.
2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.
3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此为自己的失败辩护。
Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.
4.我们终于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。
We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.
5.Even Beethoven\'s father discounted the poibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.
6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.2.1.要是这喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。
If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.
2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。
She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a poibility for her to become a succeful actre.
3、我从未受过正式培训，我只能是边干边学。
I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。
As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.
5.她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让故事听起来可信。
She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.
6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评。
No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.
3.1.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。
Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the
affair in person.
2.这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。 These workers regret yielding to the management\'s advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.
3.你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。
You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.
4.不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。
Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.
5.那位官员卷入了一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。
The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.
6.这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢的建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆。
The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his busine isthriving.
1.我父母不是对我的教育投资，而是把钱花在了买新的住房上。
Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.
2.如今，人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。
Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.
3.一家公司要成功，它必须跟上市场的发展。
In order to be succeful, a busine must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.
4.与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英语是个优势。
Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.
5.对于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书馆更好了，在那里所有的图书都任他们使用。
For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.
6.我们要充分利用好这个平台，加强交流，拓展合作领域，共谋合作领域。
We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in moreareas and seek further development through joint efforts.
1.这个小个子男子并不如他看上去那么单纯。
This little man is not so innocent as he appears.
2.对这个问题我已束手无策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。
There\'s nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Profeor Wang for help.
3.双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果，并希望合作进一步加深。
Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.
4.一方面，亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受，另一方面，它也能“广直言之路，启进善之门”
On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will \"encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive
suggestions\".
5.他孤独的感觉时起时落，他有时会对自己、对宠物、对电视机唠叨不休。
His sense of loneline rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.
6.毕竟，金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。
After all, money is not everything.The richest people are not necearily the happiest.
6
1.假如你发现了自己的同事受贿，你会不会无动于衷呢？
Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?
2.他如此固执，我们已经对他失望了。跟他争论一点意义都没有。
We\'ve given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointle to argue with him.
3.他突然想到了一个加速实验进程的好办法，但组里的成员却对此意见不一。
He hit upon a good method to speed up the progre of the experiment, but opinions differed amongmembers of the group on it.
4.今天我能够使自己的职业与兴趣相符，之前我是做不到的。
Today I\'m able to square my profeion with my interest, which I wasn\'t able to do before.
5.要成为一名驾驶员，视觉上分辨红色与绿色的能力必不可少的。
The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is eential to becoming a driver.
6.这个组由七个人组成，他们经常见面，分享彼此的信息。
The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.
7
1.这些科学家在创建基因图谱的过程中会体会到:合作不仅是一种有吸引力的选择，它还是一种责任。
In the proce of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility.
2.他们的研究发现简直就是一个奇迹。由于他们的发现，人们对人类基因的历史有了新的了解。
Their research findings were nothing le than a miracle.As a result of their findings, new light hasbeen shed on the history of human genes.
3.事实上，只有勤奋加方法得当才能使你在学习上比他人有优势。
In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.
4.法官说这种惩罚将起到杀一儆百的作用。
The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.
5.感染的危险只限于那些与病人有亲密接触的人。
The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.
6.从这一分析中我们可以更好的知道发生了什么及要做些什么。
From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to doabout it.
第19篇：英语翻译
大学英语4英语翻译
第一单元
耐克学要提高的是工人的最低工资，而非最低年龄
让我们别急着为耐克大唱赞歌。
耐克公司的董事长兼总经理，拥有数十亿资产的菲利普.奈特，最近设法赢得了舆论的诸多好评，因为他宣布，允许独立机构组织去视察生产耐克产品的海外工厂，宣称他将强化那些工厂的卫生和安全标准；还说他将采取严厉措施禁止雇佣童工。奈特的这番积极举措有可取之处，但其中也有不少烟幕。
允许真正独立的地方非政府组织观察员进入那些工厂，应是一个巨大的进步。如果奈特真心实意的实现这个许诺，那些工厂的劳动条件将有望得到改善。其他服装制造公司要相对类似的承诺进行地质，恐怕也困难重重。
提出对卫生安全标准进行改进，使其符合美国标准，这一点也很重要。制鞋厂通常配备有可能造成严重伤害的重型机械，工厂使用的许多原料都是有毒物质。耐克公司和其他国际公司的许多制鞋工人整天都在吸入有害物体。
5 奈特在童工问题上的主动表态则是另一码事，那是一道烟幕。对于耐克公司来说，童工问题从来都不是大问题，这点奈特比任何人都清楚。但公关就是公关，于是他宣布不允许那些工厂雇佣童工，而这突然间成了头条新闻。
6 奈特犹如一个玩赌牌游戏的高手。人们不得不时时刻刻死盯著他。耐克公司最大的问题，是其海外工厂的工人的工资难以维持最低生活水平。该公司需要提高的不是工人的最低年龄，而是工人的最低工资。耐克公司设在越南的工厂里，大多数工人每天的工资还不足2美元，远远低于这个国家最低生活标准。在印度尼西亚，工人每天的工资还不到1美元.7 难怪奈特拥有数十亿资产。
8 一些人权组织一再指出，耐克公司海外工厂的工人每天至少得挣相当于3美元的工资，才能基本解决温饱及住宿问题。总部位于旧金山的全球交流组织的主任梅狄亚·本杰明一直在监察耐克公司的所作所为。他说：“对于印度、和越南的工人来说，一天挣3美元这样的工资额依然少得可怜，但已经可以使他们的生活大大改善。不过，耐克公司对此充耳不闻。9 事实上奈特一直在吹嘘耐克公司的印尼员工最近增加的工资。但其增加额月均还不到3美元。即便加上增加的数额，那些工人每天仍挣不到1美元。
10 这月耐克公司遭受重创，因为他们正在遭受来自市场和公共舆论法庭的双重打击。正如奈特所说：“耐克产品监简直已成了奴隶工资、强迫加班和人以虐待工人的同义词。”
11、一点不假。所以该公司当前的策略就是既要重塑公司的公共形象，又要即可能少地在工人身上花钱。难道没人想过，穷困潦倒的工人们为了能够到流水线的一个位置，心甘情愿、甚至迫不及待地赚那点聊生无几的工资。
12、虐待并未停止。即便当奈特暗中花数百万巨资标榜自己是个多么好的好人之时也是如此。上周，我在越南与一位名叫阮立的女士通电话。一位阮瞻先生是我对她产生了兴趣（二位并非亲戚关系）。阮先生管理着越南劳工监督组织，这又是一个严密监督耐克公司的社会团体。
13、阮女士在一家生产耐克产品的工厂工作。她的错误是向美国电视记者透漏了工人们遭受体罚和工作条件的厕所的岗位---那一份工作，她说，令她感到“羞耻”。
14、上个月，阮女士被迫辞职。
15、耐克公司重塑公司形象的工作依然任重道远，要走的路还很长。
第二单元
昔日普通大学生，今朝诺贝尔奖得主 拉什沃思·M．基德尔据粒子物理学家里昂·M．莱德曼回忆，他天生笨手笨脚。在经济大萧条时期，在纽约市长大 的他对于事物的原理一点也不好奇。他不是一个出色的学生，而且数学让他倍感吃力。在哥伦比亚大学，作为一名物理专业的研究生，他的第一个学年糟透了。于是他申请转学到麻省理工学院，但遭到对方拒绝。 可后来，在 1988 年，由于发现了第二个中微子——一种基本的亚原子微粒，他与人共同获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。
那么究竟是什么激发他开始物理研究并持之以恒呢？在一次采访中，他谈及曾经激励过他的人们。这次采访是在费米国家加速器实验室莱德曼的办公室中进行的，莱德曼于 1979 年至 1989 年担任该实验室的负责人。
据他回忆，在他 10 岁时发生过两件事。一是有一天他卧病在床，父亲拿来一本由阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦与他人合著的关于相对论的书。“在书中物理学首次被比作一个侦探故事”，他感叹道，“那是一本用大号字体印刷的书。对于一个 10 岁的孩子来说，那一比喻真是太重要。”
另一件事则与一篇登载在《纽约时报》头版上的文章有关。该文讲述因发现正电子而获得诺贝尔物理奖的卡尔·安德森的故事，讲到他如何将一台云室探测器带到山顶去做实验。那可是我当时能想到的最浪漫的事——竟然把某种实验仪器运到山顶观察事物。
后来，在高中期间，莱德曼开始和“三四个朋友”放学后在化学实验室里转悠。实验员是个“有活力的小伙子，他不干涉我们在实验室里游荡或吹制玻璃器皿。”莱德曼认为正是这些友谊，而不是什么想法所产生的吸引力，使他迷恋上了科学研究。
但是直到他从城市学院毕业，参军三年后退伍，进入研究生院，他才最终建立起作为一个初露头角的科学家的自信心。
他说，在埋头几个月准备资格考试后，一天他回到实验室，“有一个人一边擦地板，一边用意大利语唱歌，我说，“噢，一个新来的管理员”。当我走进实验室时，他说了些我听不懂的话，我对他说，“哦，当心电线——别弄湿了”。”
随后得知，那人是从罗马来的物理学访问教授，是逃离战后欧洲的科学家大军中的一员。他刚到校不久，便被人引到实验室来。他发现实验室很脏，就开始动手清扫和整理。“当时他从事宇宙射线方面的研究。他是第一个让我觉得自己或许并非那么愚蠢的人。”
如果科学天赋不重要的话，那么科学家应该具备哪些别的品质呢? 莱德曼认为，“首先是对工作的全身心投入”。科学家需要具备“抵抗气馁与沮丧的能力，”他说，“做一名科学家，你要具备能够应对多次经历人生低谷的能力，要怀有一心一意努力工作的意愿——即使刮胡子时也能思考自己在做的研究。当科学占据了你的全部身心，你就不会对度假、睡眠、吃饭或别的什么产生兴趣。当然有时候，你得让自己振作起来。但是，作为一名科学家，你要具备这样一些能力：能够坚持三个月左右连续作战，能在简易床上打盹休息，能靠自动售货机里的任何东西来果腹充饥。”
莱德曼说，想象力对于科学家而言也同样重要。“很多人拥有非凡的见识，他们具备运算和分析能力，是极为优秀的学生。可是我不具备上述任何一种能力，却成功了，这说明科学家一定还需要具备别的素质。”
在他看来。想象力意味着一种宣称自己敢为人先的能力。“瞧，有 500 个绝顶聪明的人也在关注你正在试图解决的难题。既然至今还是一个难题，又没谁能解决它，那么这个难题一定存在这500 个人所没能看到的某一面，它会是什么呢 9 我知道在下一个十年内我们将会攻克这一难题，可是，为什么我不能在今晚来设法解决它呢?。”
“我相信想象力不仅是一种能力，而且几乎可以说是一种不同寻常的思维选择——以及一种努力与尝试，就像那个敢说国王没穿衣服的小孩一样勇于揭示真理。”
此外，莱德曼认为，对于今天的科学家来说，具有成为“团队中的一员”的观念是非常重要
的。在费米实验室工作，“你需要这些庞大的合作关系——如果你是一个合群的人，这会让你受益无穷、收获颇丰”。
这种交际活动也能帮助科学家开阔视野，使他们不拘泥于自身的基础领域——尽管基础领域乃现代科学的一个重要组成部分。“你需要和相关很多领域保持联系”，他指出，“因为你不知道能够 运用的那个想法何时才能出现”。
莱德曼说道，发现科学真谛的那一刹那所带来的巨大快乐一直伴随着他。“当你意识到在这个有着40 或50 亿人口的星球山只有一个人知道某个发现，而这一发现又是如此意义深远，会在某个时候影响世界上所有人的生活时，那便是科学所能履行的使命，是我坚信的唯一的使命。”
第三单元
希望是人生成功的关键
引言
心理学家发现，希望带给人们诸多令人惊讶的好处体现在不同领域，从获得学术成就，到承担超负荷的工作，再到应对病魔。相反，人们发现，失去希望是一个人可能自杀的更为强烈的征兆，与人们以往所认为的其他危险因素相比，这一征兆的危险系数更大。成功的指标
“迄今为止，我们所从事的研究都证明，希望是预测最终结果最有效的预测器”.卡萨斯大学心理学家查尔斯.斯奈德博士如是说。他设计了一个测量方法，用来评估一个人的希望指数。比如，在对3920位大学生的研究中，斯奈德博士和他的同事发现，大学新生在第一学期开始时的希望指数更能准确地预测他们大学期间的学业成绩，比他们的SAT分数或中学的学业平均分更可靠，而后两项指数经常被用来预测大学成绩。这一研究的部分结果刊登在《性格与社会心理月刊》第11期上。
“心怀高期望值的学生为自己设定更高的目标，” 斯奈德博士说。“当你对两个智力和以往学业成绩相当的学生进行比较时，就会发现，他们的区别就在于对自身期望值得高低。”
在设计一个科学地评估希望的办法时，斯奈德博士超越了简单的概念，即希望只是一种感觉——每件事情都有好的结局。“这一概念不够具体，并且它希望的两个关键部分混为一谈，” 斯奈德博士说：“怀有希望意味着相信自己既有实现目标的愿望，又有实现目标的途径，不论这目标是什么。”
摆脱困境：能力和态度
斯奈德博士的测量方法向研究对象询问下列问题，如他们是否能想到很多方法摆脱困境或想办法解决使别人气馁的问题。通过询问此类问题评估人们应对逆境的能力。然后，询问人们是否觉得生活一直比较顺利，或是否通常都能精神饱满地追求既定目标。通过此类问题来测量对意志力的看法。
尽管人们常说“有志者，事竟成。”但斯奈德博士发现，两者不一定密切相连。在一项研究中，研究对象7000余人，年龄从18岁到70岁，既有男性，也有女性，斯奈德博士发现，从技术角度看只有40%的人充满希望，他们有精力和手段实现他们的目标，不论是什么目标。
该研究发现，约20%的人相信，自己有能力找到实现目标的途径，但缺乏实现目标的意志。另外20%的人正好相反，声称自己有动力，但没有信心找到合适的手段。
其余的人几乎无希望可言，既缺乏意志力，也没有方法达到目的。
“只怀有得到某种东西的愿望是不够的，” 斯奈德博士说。“你还需要方法。另一方面，如果你没有采取行动的意志，所有解决问题的技巧毫无用处。”
希望的描述：何谓希望？
斯奈德博士发现，怀有很高希望的人具有一下的特点：
●与淡漠希望的人不同，他们会咨询朋友如何能实现目标。
●他们告诉自己，能够成功完成自己必须做的事。
●即使在困境中，也会告诉自己，随着时间的推移，情况会好转。
●他们机敏灵活，也会告诉自己，随着时间的推移，情况会好转。
●他们机敏灵活，足能找到实现目标的不同方法。
●如果实现一个目标的希望渺茫，他们会找到另一个目标。根据斯奈德博士的观点，“希望不高的人往往执著于一个目标，即使困难重重，也执迷不悟；他们停滞不前，直到灰心丧气”。
●他们显示出一种能力，能将一项艰难的任务分解为多个具体点、易于实现的小任务，“希望不高的人只看到大目标，却看不到实现这一目标的具体步骤”。
1987年第一期《美国精神病学月刊》，介绍了一项为期10年的研究，有206名病人说他们曾经想到过自杀，但没有付诸行动。这些病人的绝望指数得分，是预测他们将来是否还会企图自杀的唯一的、可靠的依据。
斯奈德博士介绍说，在希望指数测量中得分较高的人“与那些希望指数测量分数低得人同样经历过许多低潮，但他们学会用满怀希望的方法看待低潮，把挫折当做挑战，而不是失败”。
培养希望
斯奈德博士和他的同事正在努力策划一些项目，帮助孩子们来培养起那些满怀希望的人所具有的思维方式。“他们往往从某个人那里学习养成保持满怀希望的习惯，这个人是一个朋友，或是老师。”他以此为目的制作了录像带，播放与满怀的学生的访谈，以帮助大学新生更好地应对大学第一年遇到的压力。斯奈德博士相信，类似的方法可能会帮助其他群体提高希望指数，诸如贫民区的孩子。他说：“希望是可以培养的。”
第四单元
未雨绸缪，天灾可防
天气预报新时代
1999年年底，委内瑞拉北部阿维拉山区连续下了两周的滂沱大雨，山上的土壤被雨水浸透，导致山体滑坡和泥石流，冲毁了城镇、大坝和桥梁，数千人遇难。虽然这是近几十年来最严重的自然灾害之一，但从全世界范围看，这种天灾并不鲜见。在2003年，全球共发生700起洪水、暴雨和其他气象灾害，导致75000人死亡，经济损失达650亿美元。绝大多数受害者——约98%——生活在最穷的几个国家中。
世界气象官员指出，未来有望是死亡人数减半。该组织是联合国机构之一，拥有187个成员国，却鲜为人知。2004年3月，世界气象组织发起了一项活动，旨在帮助发展中国家改进早期气象预警系统，提高防灾能力，并加强气象部门的建设。该组织负责人表示，全面提高天气预报能力，可以使人们尽早得知灾害的临近，及时组织人员转移或做好充分防灾准备， 中国气象局气象学家高兰英说：“如今我们可以预测未来五天的天气，准确度不亚于20年前对于两天后的预报，而且几乎可以做到在全球范围内随时随地报道。”例如，1997年台风维尼袭击中国沿海时，中国就做到了准确的早期预报，市政府能够每小时发布一次台风消息、组织渔船回港，从危险地区和地势较低的地区撤出了140万群众并转移了粮食和其他物资。在他最近撰写的一篇分析中国气象灾害的论文中，高兰英写到：“这次台风造成的死亡人数仅为239人，而不是数千人”
令人担忧的是，虽然天气预报技术已有较大提高，发展中国家和发达国家之间仍存在不小的差距。2004年东南亚发生的海啸使人们认识到，贫穷国家通常没有能力收集数据和使用数据，因此无力减少自然灾害损失，灾害一发生，食品和水的供应就要受到影响。自然灾害所
带来的损失以及其对发展的负面影响的已经引起了世界银行的关注。自然灾害可以是一个国家的经济遭受灭顶之灾。1999年发生在委内瑞拉的泥石流造成的经济损失高达32亿美元。1998年10月，飓风米奇横扫洪都拉斯，据世界银行统计，该国41%的国内生产总值化为乌有。据估计，2004年的海啸给印度、斯里兰卡、印度尼西亚带来的经济损失超过了140亿美元。世界银行风险管理官员玛格丽特、阿诺德表示：“这些并不全都因自然灾害造成，我们对此并非无能为力，要做的事情太多了。”
与发展中国家不同的是，发达国家把气象预报作为防灾工作的一部分。“像孟加拉那种一场自然灾害可以造成数千人丧生的情况，在我们这里不会发生，因为我们会将人员提前转移”，美国气象学会会长罗纳德。D。麦克弗森博士如是说。美国之所以能够相对减少人员的伤亡，是因为它必须与世界上最糟糕的天气打交道，在此过程中，积累了丰富的抗灾经验。“我们这里飓风的频率不亚于中国，冬季风暴的频率不亚于俄罗斯和欧洲，且世界上多有的龙卷风都发生在美国，加之国土幅员辽阔，更加容易受到灾害影响”气象学会大气政策项目主管威廉。胡可如是说。
然而，麦克弗森博士指出发展中国家通常没有做好防灾预案。“部分原因是缺乏资金和经验”，他说，“主要是政府缺乏这种意识”。他说，许多政府官员不了解现代气象预报的作用，而且在有些文化中，人们对此类天灾往往抱着一种“听天由命”的态度。委内瑞拉政府已经承诺，把建立降雨量监测网作为政府工作的重中之重，同时在阿维拉山区建立一套早起预警系统。至今，哪里仍有上千人在泥石流沟两侧或岌岌可危的山坡上安家。委内瑞拉中央大学工程学教授、气象领域的政府发言人何塞。L。洛佩兹博士指出“或许我们不能完全防止滑坡、山洪和泥石流，但是我们可以把预防工作做得更加充分，防止自然灾害演变成灾难。” 世界气象组织承认这样的项目不可能一蹴而就。该组织制定了一个十五年规划，帮助发展中国家改善早起预警机制，优化防灾预案，加强国家气象部门的建设。其首要目标就是确保各国都可以获得气象卫星所收集的极端气象数据，并把这些数据应用到应急预案中。同时，该组织还计划帮助发展中国家培训气象人才，促成重要技术的转让并对公众进行教育，提高防灾意识。加强对天气现象的系统研究和分析对各国都有大的裨益，因为我们需要更好地了解“自然灾害为什么发生、怎样发生，以及如何演变成灾难。”
第六单元
获得教育，但不失自我
我是一个学习美术设计的学生，1988年从美国移居旧金山。我先在一所社区大学学习，那里有许多来自不同种族的学生。之后，我转到一所艺术学院，以便有更多机会与美国人沟通，并实现我成为一名成功的美术设计师的理想。当我试图融入美国主流文化时，我意识到获得西方文化教育是通往“美国梦”的重要阶梯之一。然而，在艺术学院学习过程中，我遇到许多巨大的挑战，使我不得不为了保持自己的东方身份奋力挣扎。
因为我所在的艺术学院里大部分是白人，大多数情形下我只能遵从西方的理念完成作品。于是，我被迫不停地改变自己的设计风格。比如，在我原来的那所大学，我在自己的作品中融入东西方元素改进自己的设计风格，我独特地设计风格也得到了通晓不同文化的艺术导师们的欣赏。但是，我在现在的艺术学院里设计海报或者创作手工艺品时，却不得不考虑美国人从左到右的阅读习惯，这与一些中国人从右到左的习惯恰恰相反。因此，我不得不从西方人的角度设计艺术品。再者，因为浓厚的亚洲艺术背景，我很难在短时间内把东方艺术的理念转变为美国的设计理念。因此，当我的导师告诉我不仅要更多地参与课堂活动而且要更多地进行概念性思考时，我感到很沮丧。我原来对观看别的学生作品充满热情和好奇，现在这股激情像热水壶快速冷却一样骤然减退。在课堂上做课题评论时，我完全找不到方向；也不知如何欣赏同学们充满了西方绘画理念的精彩设计。同时，一些对我而言包含了许多强烈信息的中国设计元素，诸如形状、色彩、线条等，却无法让我的美国同学理解。
苦恼于无法将个人的设计风格融入自己的课题中，我曾与一位来自亚洲的美术专业学生进行交谈。她曾在韩国获得学士学位，到美国之后，她在研究课题方面也遇到过类似的挑战。但是，她坚持保存一些韩国的艺术概念，并尽最大的努力设法使她的导师相信，将亚洲设计元素与美国设计艺术相结合非常重要。一方面，她懂得为了与美国人沟通，有必要遵从西方的设计风格；另一方面。她也相信这种美国风格如果能稍作变动而不是一成不变，将会更富创造力和更有发展潜力。听了她的经历，我决定也要坚持一些有感染力的亚洲艺术理念，我要寻找中美艺术中相似的概念并将它们用在我的课题上。当我的同学和导师对我的风格提出质疑时，我应当坚守自己的理念，并向他们解释运用不同的设计元素，尤其是东方设计元素的重要性。
对于中国移民来说，在美国生活是艰难的。我们不仅要学习语言，而且要面对流行文化对我们自身价值观的影响。其中一些影响是有益的，但有一些却令我们苦不堪言。虽然移民必须每天都要面对挑战和困难，但我相信总有办法可以克服它们。我们这些美籍华人受过高等教育，志向远大，一定能够在不失去自我文化的同时很好地融入美国主流文化中。
第五单元课文不考。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
第20篇：英语翻译
A ----------------- air traffic control system
B ----------------- armed police
C ----------------- crime prevention
D ----------------- entry requirement
E ----------------- international criminal police organization
F ----------------- level of security
G ----------------- picket line
H ----------------- police station
I ----------------- patrolling vehicle
J ----------------- safety precaution measure
K ----------------- safety control device
L ----------------- security command center
M ----------------- security service
N ----------------- security control center
O ----------------- security personnel
P ----------------- valid documents
Q ----------------- security monitoring and control
Examples: ( M ) 保安服务 ( G ) 警戒线
51.( ) 空中交通管制系统 ( ) 安全预防措施
52.( ) 巡逻车 ( ) 武装警察
53.( ) 国际刑警组织 ( ) 有效证件
54.( ) 入境要求 ( ) 安保人员
55.( ) 安全保障级别 ( ) 安全监控
答案：51.A, J 52.I, B 53.E, P 54.D, O 55.F, Q A --------------- annual bonus
B --------------- basic salary
C --------------- benefit
D --------------- commiion
E --------------- head hunter
F --------------- health insurance
G --------------- housing fund
H --------------- job center
I --------------- job fair
J --------------- job offer
K --------------- labor market
L --------------- labor contract
M --------------- minimum wage
N --------------- retirement insurance
O --------------- trial period
P --------------- unemployment insurance
Q --------------- welfare
Examples: (A) 年终奖 (O) 试用期
51.( ) 招聘会 ( ) 最低工资
52.( ) 劳动合同 ( ) 福利
53.( ) 养老保险 ( ) 住房基金
54.( ) 猎头 ( ) 基本工资
55.( ) 劳务市场 ( ) 失业保险
答案：51.I, M 52.L, Q 53.N, G 54.E, B 55.K, P
A—aembly line
J—safety boots
B—packer
K—shipping clerk
C—forklift
L—time card
D—explosive materials
M—warehouse
E—fire extinguisher
N—hard hat
F—loading dock
O—earplug
G—machine operator
P—hand truck
H—electrical hazard
Q—safety earmuffs
I—conveyor belt
Examples： (F)装载码头 (K)运务员
51.( )易爆材料 ( )安全耳罩
52.( )]二时卡 ( )安全靴
53.( )装配线 ( )灭火器
54.( )安全帽 ( )手推车
55.( )机器操作员 ( )输送带
答案：51.D, 52.L,J 53.A,E 54.N,P 55.G,I
A—breeze
B—calm sea
C—clear up
D—dry
E—fog
F—heavy snow
G—high seas
H—light rain
I—partly cloudy
J—shower
K—southeast wind
L—storm
M—the highs
N—the lows
O一typhoon
P—wet
Q—windy
Examples：(A) 微风 (O)台风
51.( )天气放晴( )大雪
52.( )最高温度( )局部多云
53.( )东南风( )小雨
54.( )有雾( )海面大浪
55.( )天气干燥( )暴风雨
答案：51.C,F 52.M,I 53.K,H 54.E,G 55.D,L
A —— original office
B —— accepted date
C —— posting stamp
D —— delivery stamp
E —— company name
F —— sender’s addre
G —— customer code
H —— document
I —— parcel
J —— name of contents
K —— insurance amount
L —— sender’s signature
M —— postal code BGZG – pa -- 8
N —— insurance fee
O —— total charge
P —— receiver’s signature
Q —— remark
Examples: (D) 投递日戳 (L) 交寄人签名
51.( ) 费用总计 ( ) 收寄日期
52.( ) 文件资料 ( ) 邮嗦?br>53.( ) 用户代码 ( ) 收件人签名
54.( ) 内件品名 ( ) 发件人地址
55.( ) 收寄日戳 ( ) 单位名称
答案:51.O,B 52.H,M 53.G,P 54.J,F 55.C,E
A —— after-sales service
B —— busine license
C —— busine risk
D —— dead stock
E —— department store
F —— import license
G —— limited company
H —— net weight
I —— packing charge
J —— price tag
K —— purchasing power
L —— seller’s market
M —— shipping date
N —— shopping rush
O —— show window
P —— supermarket
Q —— trade agreement
Examples: ( D ) 滞销品 ( I ) 包装费
51.( ) 净重 ( ) 百货商店
52.( ) 购买力 ( ) 商业风险
53.( ) 超级市场 ( ) 卖方市场
54.( ) 有限公司 ( ) 售后服务
55.( ) 装船日期 ( ) 进口许可证
答案：51.H,E 52.K,C 53.P,L 54.G,A 55.M,F
A—parcel carrier
B—annual revenue
C—package distribution company
D— quality
E—weight of the shipment
F—pick-up and delivery
G—urgent delivery
H—full electronic tracking
I—export documentation
J—scheduled delivery
K—automatic confirmation of delivery
L—global network
M—door-to-door delivery
N—zone number of the destination
O—approximate value of the shipment
P—additional charge
Q—expre plus package
Examples: (Q) 加急邮件服务 ( F ) 收取与递送服务
51.( ) 定时送货 ( ) 紧急投递
52.( ) 全程电子跟踪 ( ) 货物大约价值
53.( ) 包裹承运商 ( ) 自动送货确认
54.( ) 质量承诺 ( ) 允许出口的文件
55.( ) 附加费 ( ) 上门送货服务
答案：51.J,G 52.H,O 53.C,K 54.D,I 55.P,M
A—physical check-up
B—biological clock
C—pulse rate
D—high blood preure
E—sleep habits
F—over-the-counter (OTC) medicine
G—side effect
H—personality test
I—operating room
J—sense of well-being
K—face-lift
L—compulsive over-eating
M—stre self-test
N—plastic surgeon
O—heart beat
P—behavior therapy
Q—terminal stage
Examples: ( K ) 面部整容 ( N ) 整形外科医生
51.( ) 心跳 ( ) 非处方药
52.( ) 手术室 ( ) 强迫性过度饮食
53.( ) 副作用 ( ) 生物钟
54.( ) 高血压 ( ) 脉搏率
55.( ) 睡眠习惯 ( ) 体检
答案：51.O,F 52.I,L 53.G,B 54.D,C 55.E,A
A—reading，reference and copying
B—staff only
C—closed shelves for undergraduates
D—information retrieval room
E—inter-library loan
F—display＆reading room for new books
G—multi-media reading room
H—reference department office
I—novelty research
J—lecture hall
K—reading room for reference books
L—return deposit
M—reading room
N—title catalogue
O—circulation for foreign books
P—card catalogue
Q—periodicals and magazines
Examples： (O) 外文书刊借阅 (D) 信息检索室51.( ) 员工专用 ( ) 多媒体阅览室
52.( ) 参考书阅览室 ( ) 中文社科图书阅览室
53.( ) 报告厅 ( ) 书名目录
54.( ) 卡片目录 ( ) 新书展阅室
55.( ) 期刊杂志阅览 ( ) 馆际互借
答案：51.B,G 52.K,M 53.J,N 54.P,F 55.Q,E
A—phone book
B—tools
C—calculator
D—meage saving
E—phone setting
F—backlight setting
G—key lock
H—automatic redial
I—sound volume
J—ring type
K—voice mail
L—additional functions
M—own number
N—alarm
O—new meage
P—network
Q—delete all
Examples：(c) 计算器 (K) 语音信箱
51.( ) 自动重拨 ( ) 本机号码
52.( ) 闹钟 ( ) 音量
53.( ) 网络 ( ) 信息储存
54.( ) 工具箱 ( ) 背景光设置
55.( ) 电话簿 ( ) 话机设置
答案：51.H,M 52.N,I 53.P,D 54.B,F 55.A,E
A—information desk
B—ticket office
C—half fare ticket
D—waiting room
E—exce baggage charge
F—baggage check-in counter
G—security check
H—platform underpa
I—ticket agent
J—departure board
K—railroad track
L—traffic light
M—railroad croing
N—soft sleeping car
O—hard sleeping car
P—hard seat
Q—
Examples：(Q) 行李认领处 (E) 超重行李费
51.( ) 硬座 ( ) 软卧
52.( ) 开车时间显示牌 ( ) 信号灯
53.( ) 站台地下通道 ( ) 候车室
54.( ) 问询处 ( ) 安全检查
55.( ) 半价票 ( ) 售票处
答案：51.P,N 52.J,L 53.H,D 54.A,G 55.C,B 来
